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Related Concept Videos

Determination01:51

Determination

During embryogenesis, cells become progressively committed to different fates through a two-step process: specification followed by determination. Specification is demonstrated by removing a segment of an early embryo, “neutrally” culturing the tissue in vitro—for example, in a petri dish with simple medium—and then observing the derivatives. If the cultured region gives rise to cell types that it would normally generate in the embryo, this means that it is specified. In contrast, determination...
Stem Cell Culture01:17

Stem Cell Culture

Stem cell research aims to find ways to use stem cells to regenerate and repair cellular damage. Over time, most adult cells undergo the wear and tear of aging and lose their ability to divide and repair themselves. Stem cells do not display a particular morphology or function. Adult stem cells, which exist as a small subset of cells in most tissues, keep dividing and can differentiate into a number of specialized cells generally formed by that tissue. These cells enable the body to renew and...
Stem Cell Niche01:26

Stem Cell Niche

The stem cell niche is the dynamic microenvironment where stem cells reside. Inside these niches, the cells may remain undifferentiated, undergo high self-renewal, or become lineage-specific progenitors. Stem cells coexist with other niche cells, such as stromal cells. They also interact closely with the ECM. Cell-cell and cell-matrix communication occur via adhesion molecules or soluble factors that signal the stem cells and determine their fate. Stromal cells also provide survival signals to...
Zygotic Development And Stem Cell Formation01:10

Zygotic Development And Stem Cell Formation

The development of all multicellular organisms starts with the fusion of haploid cells called sperm and egg to form a diploid zygote. A zygote is a totipotent cell that can develop into a complete organism. The zygote undergoes cell division or cleavage to form an 8-cell mass. Until this stage, the cells are spherical, loosely attached, and remain totipotent. Totipotent cells are capable of developing both the embryonic and the extraembryonic tissues. However, as they continue to divide, they...
Neurulation01:30

Neurulation

Neurulation is the embryological process which forms the precursors of the central nervous system and occurs after gastrulation has established the three primary cell layers of the embryo: ectoderm, mesoderm, and endoderm. In humans, the majority of this system is formed via primary neurulation, in which the central portion of the ectoderm—originally appearing as a flat sheet of cells—folds upwards and inwards, sealing off to form a hollow neural tube. As development proceeds, the anterior...
Distinctive Features of Adult Stem Cells vs Cancer Stem Cells01:18

Distinctive Features of Adult Stem Cells vs Cancer Stem Cells

A stem cell is an unspecialized cell that can divide without limit as needed and can, under specific conditions, differentiate into specialized cells.
Adult stem cells
Adult stem cells are tissue-specific; hence, they divide to develop the tissue from which they originate. One type of adult stem cell is the epithelial stem cell, which gives rise to the keratinocytes in the multiple layers of epithelial cells in the epidermis of the skin. Adult bone marrow has three distinct types of stem cells:...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 15, 2026

Culturing and Manipulation of O9-1 Neural Crest Cells
08:32

Culturing and Manipulation of O9-1 Neural Crest Cells

Published on: October 9, 2018

The neural crest: understanding stem cell function in development and disease.

Sebastian Fuchs1, Lukas Sommer

  • 1Institute of Cell Biology, Department of Biology, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.

Neuro-Degenerative Diseases
|April 13, 2007
PubMed
Summary

Neural crest stem cells generate the peripheral nervous system. Understanding their development is key to treating stem cell disorders and diseases.

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Last Updated: Jul 15, 2026

Culturing and Manipulation of O9-1 Neural Crest Cells
08:32

Culturing and Manipulation of O9-1 Neural Crest Cells

Published on: October 9, 2018

Isolation and Culture of Neural Crest Cells from Embryonic Murine Neural Tube
12:48

Isolation and Culture of Neural Crest Cells from Embryonic Murine Neural Tube

Published on: June 2, 2012

Cranial Neural Crest Cells Three-Dimensional In Vitro Differentiation Protocol for Multiplexed Assay
08:55

Cranial Neural Crest Cells Three-Dimensional In Vitro Differentiation Protocol for Multiplexed Assay

Published on: February 14, 2025

Area of Science:

  • Developmental biology
  • Stem cell biology
  • Neuroscience

Background:

  • Complex organs arise from multipotent stem cells.
  • The vertebrate neural crest is a transient stem cell population generating the peripheral nervous system and non-neural cells.
  • Precise regulation of stem cell differentiation and proliferation is crucial for development.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To understand the mechanisms of neural crest stem cell maintenance and differentiation.
  • To elucidate the role of stem cells in development using the neural crest as a model.
  • To explore potential therapeutic strategies for stem cell-related diseases.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing the neural crest as a model system for studying stem cell development.
  • Investigating the regulatory programs governing stem cell function.
  • Analyzing cellular differentiation and proliferation processes.

Main Results:

  • Neural crest stem cells are essential for peripheral nervous system formation.
  • Disruptions in stem cell regulation can lead to developmental disorders and cancer.
  • The neural crest serves as a valuable model for fundamental stem cell research.

Conclusions:

  • Understanding neural crest stem cell biology offers insights into developmental processes.
  • This research may pave the way for novel treatments for stem cell-related diseases.
  • Further study of stem cell mechanisms is critical for regenerative medicine and disease cure.