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Related Concept Videos

Pharmaceutical Poisoning: Potential Scenarios01:26

Pharmaceutical Poisoning: Potential Scenarios

Pharmaceutical poisoning can occur through various channels, impacting an estimated 2 million hospitalized patients in the U.S. annually with serious adverse drug responses. These scenarios encompass both therapeutic uses, such as drug toxicity, where even standard dosages can lead to severe central nervous system depression, and non-therapeutic exposures, including accidental ingestion by children, and environmental and occupational exposures.Unintentional poisonings often involve exploratory...
Biopharmaceutics and Pharmacokinetics: Overview01:28

Biopharmaceutics and Pharmacokinetics: Overview

Understanding drugs, drug products, and their performance in pharmaceutical science is pivotal. Drugs, whether simple molecules or complex compounds, are designed to interact with the body's biological systems to diagnose, treat, or prevent diseases. Drug products include various delivery systems such as tablets, capsules, injections, and inhalers. The performance of these drug products is gauged by their ability to deliver the active ingredient to the desired site of action at the appropriate...
Pharmaceutical Equivalents01:26

Pharmaceutical Equivalents

As defined by regulatory standards, pharmaceutical equivalents require generic drug products to have identical dosage forms and chemically identical active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs). They must adhere to compendial or applicable standards for potency, content uniformity, disintegration times, and dissolution rates. In the case of modified-release dosage forms, variations in drug content are permissible as long as the delivered amount remains consistent with the innovator drug product.
Pharmaceutical Alternatives: Polymorphic Form-Related and Particle Size-Related Therapeutic Nonequivalence01:27

Pharmaceutical Alternatives: Polymorphic Form-Related and Particle Size-Related Therapeutic Nonequivalence

Changes in polymorphic forms can significantly influence the bioavailability of poorly soluble drugs. Although the FDA defines pharmaceutical equivalence based on having the same active ingredient, dosage form, and route of administration, it does not automatically disqualify products with different polymorphic forms. This means two products with different polymorphs can still be deemed pharmaceutically equivalent. However, polymorphic differences can affect properties like wettability,...
Pharmacodynamics: Overview and Principles01:21

Pharmacodynamics: Overview and Principles

Pharmacodynamics is a scientific field that delves into drugs' intricate biochemical, cellular, and physiological effects on the human body. The study of pharmacodynamics helps us understand how drugs interact with the body and elicit various responses.
Most drugs' effects result from their interactions with drug receptors or targets within the body. These interactions trigger specific responses at the cellular or systemic level. Drug receptors can be found on the surfaces of cells or within...
Bioequivalence: Overview01:16

Bioequivalence: Overview

Pharmaceutical equivalents, by definition, are drug products with the same active ingredient in the same quantities, encapsulated in identical dosage forms, and intended for the same administration routes. These pharmaceutical equivalents are deemed bioequivalent if the bioavailability of the active entity in the drug preparations is similar. Moreover, pharmaceutical equivalents demonstrating bioequivalence are also regarded as therapeutically equivalent. This means that when used as directed,...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 15, 2026

Technical Approach for Structural Analysis of an Unknown Compound in Huoxiang Zhengqi Oral Liquid based on Linear Ion Trap Mass Spectrometry
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Where does homeopathy fit in pharmacy practice?

Teela Johnson1, Heather Boon

  • 1University of Toronto, Leslie Dan Faculty of Pharmacy, ON, Canada.

American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education
|April 13, 2007
PubMed
Summary

Homeopathy remains controversial, yet its use persists among consumers and healthcare providers. Pharmacists require knowledge to safely counsel patients on homeopathic products, despite scientific skepticism.

Area of Science:

  • Integrative Medicine
  • Pharmacology
  • Evidence-Based Practice

Background:

  • Homeopathy is a debated medical system regarding its scientific plausibility and efficacy.
  • Despite controversy, consumers and healthcare professionals continue to use and advocate for homeopathic medicine.
  • Pharmacists, as medication experts, face challenges in counseling patients on homeopathic products due to perceived lack of scientific evidence.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the ongoing debate surrounding homeopathy's efficacy and plausibility.
  • To underscore the necessity for pharmacists to possess foundational knowledge of homeopathy.
  • To equip pharmacists to counsel patients on the safe and effective use of homeopathic products, including evidence and interactions.

Main Methods:

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  • Literature review on homeopathy's scientific standing.
  • Analysis of current trends in homeopathic product usage.
  • Assessment of pharmacists' perspectives and knowledge gaps regarding homeopathy.

    • Main Results:

    • Significant scientific debate exists regarding the efficacy and plausibility of homeopathic preparations.
    • A substantial number of consumers and healthcare providers continue to utilize and endorse homeopathy.
    • Many pharmacists express skepticism due to the lack of robust scientific evidence supporting homeopathic theories.

    Conclusions:

    • Pharmacists need basic knowledge of homeopathy to address patient use.
    • Counseling should cover general use, current evidence, and potential interactions with conventional medications.
    • Bridging the gap between patient use and scientific understanding is crucial for pharmacists.