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Updated: Jul 15, 2026

Isolation and Identification of Waterborne Antibiotic-Resistant Bacteria and Molecular Characterization of their Antibiotic Resistance Genes
Published on: March 3, 2023
An infectious disease update on antibiotics: emerging resistance
John S Steinberg1, Paul J Kim, Mark R Abbruzzese
1Department of Plastic Surgery, Georgetown University School of Medicine, 3800 Reservoir Road NW, Main Bldg. 1st Floor, Limb Center, Washington, DC 20007-2113, USA. steinberg@usa.net
Abstract:
Podiatric physicians often encounter infectious processes in the lower extremity in inpatient and outpatient settings. Bacterial resistance to antibiotics is a growing concern for clinicians treating these infections, especially in complex patients who have immune compromise such as diabetes. Although a number of antibiotic options are available for the treatment of lower-extremity soft tissue and bone infections, a careful examination of bacterial susceptibilities, drug resistance, and treatment efficacy can result in better patient care and limb salvage.
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