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Related Concept Videos

Super-resolution Fluorescence Microscopy01:37

Super-resolution Fluorescence Microscopy

Super-resolution fluorescence microscopy (SRFM) provides a better resolution than conventional fluorescence microscopy by reducing the point spread function (PSF). PSF is the light intensity distribution from a point that causes it to appear blurred. Due to PSF, each fluorescing point appears bigger than its actual size, and it is the PSF interference of nearby fluorophores that causes the blurred image. Various approaches to achieving higher resolution through SRFM have recently been developed.
Fluorescence and Phosphorescence: Instrumentation01:25

Fluorescence and Phosphorescence: Instrumentation

Fluorometers and spectrofluorometers are two types of instruments used for measuring molecular fluorescence. These instruments differ in how they select excitation and emission wavelengths and the type of light sources they utilize. Fluorometers use absorption interference filters to choose excitation and emission wavelengths. The excitation source in a fluorometer is typically a low-pressure mercury vapor lamp that emits intense lines distributed throughout the ultraviolet and visible regions.
Photoluminescence: Applications01:14

Photoluminescence: Applications

Photoluminescence offers a wide range of applications due to its inherent sensitivity and selectivity. This technique allows for both direct and indirect analyses of the analyte. Direct quantitative analysis is possible when the analyte exhibits a favorable quantum yield for fluorescence or phosphorescence. However, an indirect analysis may be feasible if the analyte is not fluorescent or phosphorescent, or if the quantum yield is unfavorable. Indirect methods include reacting the analyte with...
Variables Affecting Phosphorescence and Fluorescence01:26

Variables Affecting Phosphorescence and Fluorescence

Fluorescence and phosphorescence are essential phenomena in fields like analytical chemistry, biological imaging, and materials science, where they detect molecular properties and visualize cellular structures. Understanding the variables that influence these luminescent behaviors is crucial for maximizing accuracy and efficiency in their applications. These variables can broadly be grouped into chemical structure, solvent properties, and external conditions, each playing a distinct role in...
Confocal Fluorescence Microscopy01:16

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Confocal microscopy is an advanced microscopic technique. The prime advantage of the confocal microscope over other microscopy techniques is its ability to block the out-of-focus light from the illuminated samples using pinholes. It is widely used with fluorescence optics to obtain high-resolution, sharp contrast images. Unlike optical microscopes, confocal microscopes use a focused beam of light laser to scan the entire sample surface at different z-planes. These microscopes are, therefore,...
Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy01:29

Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy

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Correlative Light- and Electron Microscopy Using Quantum Dot Nanoparticles
11:16

Correlative Light- and Electron Microscopy Using Quantum Dot Nanoparticles

Published on: August 7, 2016

Fluorescence correlation spectroscopy using quantum dots: advances, challenges and opportunities.

Romey F Heuff1, Jody L Swift, David T Cramb

  • 1Department of Chemistry, University of Calgary, 2500 University Dr NW, Calgary, AB, Canada T2N 1N4.

Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics : PCCP
|April 14, 2007
PubMed
Summary

Quantum dots are used to study biomacromolecules, but their blinking interferes. This review explores quantum dot blinking and its impact on fluorescence correlation spectroscopy measurements.

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Area of Science:

  • Nanotechnology
  • Biophysics
  • Spectroscopy

Background:

  • Semiconductor nanocrystals, or quantum dots, are valuable tools for studying biomacromolecule dynamics.
  • Their application in fluorescence correlation spectroscopy is widespread for observing molecular motion.
  • A significant challenge arises from the intrinsic photoluminescence intermittency of quantum dots, known as blinking.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the phenomenon of quantum dot blinking.
  • To explore how quantum dot blinking manifests within correlation spectroscopy measurements.
  • To understand the implications of blinking for analyzing biomacromolecule dynamics.

Main Methods:

  • General examination of quantum dot blinking mechanisms.
  • Analysis of blinking effects on fluorescence correlation spectroscopy data.
  • Review of existing literature on quantum dot blinking in spectroscopy.

Main Results:

  • Quantum dot blinking introduces artifacts and noise into correlation spectroscopy.
  • Blinking behavior complicates the accurate interpretation of biomacromolecule dynamics.
  • Understanding blinking is crucial for reliable spectroscopic analysis.

Conclusions:

  • Quantum dot blinking is an inherent property that significantly impacts fluorescence correlation spectroscopy.
  • Strategies to mitigate or account for blinking are essential for precise biomacromolecular studies.
  • Further research into blinking suppression or correction is warranted.