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05:28
Standard Membrane Feeding Assay for the Detection of Plasmodium falciparum Infection in Anopheles Mosquito Vectors
Published on: May 12, 2022
[Filariasis]
1Service de parasitologie et mycologie, équipe UPRES EA 3595, faculté de médecine Antilles-Guyane et centre hospitalier de Cayenne, BP 6006, 97306 Cayenne, Guyane française. b.carme@wanadoo.fr
La Revue Du Praticien
|April 17, 2007
Summary
Filariasis, tropical parasitic diseases transmitted by vectors, are diagnosed through clinical signs or lab tests. Effective treatments like ivermectin and albendazole offer hope for disease elimination.
Area of Science:
- Parasitology
- Tropical Medicine
- Immunology
Context:
- Filariasis encompasses a group of vector-transmitted parasitic diseases predominantly found in tropical regions.
- Disease impact varies based on filarial species and host immune response.
- Diagnosis relies on clinical manifestations (dermatological, lymphatic) and laboratory findings (hypereosinophilia, microfilariae detection).
Purpose:
- To provide an overview of filariasis, including diagnostic approaches and current treatment strategies.
- To highlight the challenges in diagnosing filariasis, particularly the paradox of amicrofilaremia in symptomatic individuals.
- To discuss the potential for eradicating certain filarial diseases as public health concerns.
Summary:
- Filariasis diagnosis involves clinical signs, laboratory tests for microfilariae, antibodies, or antigens, with symptomatic cases sometimes being amicrofilaremic.
- Treatment typically involves a combination of ivermectin and albendazole, with diethylcarbamazine also remaining an option.
- Diseases like dracunculiasis are nearing eradication, and lymphatic filariasis and onchocerciasis elimination is a medium-term goal.
Impact:
- Improved understanding of filariasis diagnosis and management.
- Supports public health initiatives aimed at filariasis control and elimination.
- Highlights the importance of integrated treatment strategies for vector-borne parasitic diseases.
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