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Updated: Jul 15, 2026

Whole Body Vibration Methods with Survivors of Polio
Published on: October 17, 2018
Initial subjective load carriage injury data collected with interviews and questionnaires
Stewart A Birrell1, Robin H Hooper
1Department of Human Sciences, Loughborough University, Leicestershire, LEl 1 3TU, United Kingdom.
Abstract:
This study aimed to identify the types, incidence, and causes of any potential load carriage injuries or discomfort as a result of a 2-hour, forced-speed, treadmill march carrying 20 kg. Subjective load carriage data were collected, through both interviews and questionnaires, from relatively inexperienced soldiers after a period of load carriage. Results from the study showed that the upper limb is very susceptible to short-term discomfort, whereas the lower limb is not. The shoulders were rated significantly more uncomfortable then any other region, and blisters were experienced by approximately 60% of participants. Shoulder discomfort commences almost as soon as the load is added and increases steadily with time; however, foot discomfort increases more rapidly once the discomfort materializes. In conclusion, early development of shoulder pain or blisters may be a risk factor for severe pain or noncompletion of a period of prolonged load carriage.
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