Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 15, 2026

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Cognitive Function and Upper Limb Rehabilitation Training Post-Stroke Using a Digital Occupational Training System
Published on: December 29, 2023
Technical and patient performance using a virtual reality-integrated telerehabilitation system: preliminary finding
Judith E Deutsch1, Jeffrey A Lewis, Grigore Burdea
1Research in Virtual Environments and Rehabilitation Sciences Laboratory, in the School of Health Related Professions at the University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, Newark, NJ 07101, USA. deutsch@umdnj.edu
Summary
Virtual reality (VR) telerehabilitation shows promising results for post-stroke patients. Remote monitoring of VR-based rehabilitation maintained patient performance without adverse effects, supporting its feasibility.
Area of Science:
- Rehabilitation Medicine
- Robotics
- Virtual Reality
Background:
- Telerehabilitation offers remote physical therapy services.
- Integrating virtual reality (VR) into telerehabilitation is an emerging area.
- The Remote Console (ReCon) application integrates VR with robotic systems for remote rehabilitation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the technical and patient performance of a VR-integrated telerehabilitation system.
- To assess the feasibility of remote monitoring in VR-based telerehabilitation.
- To determine if patient performance is maintained when therapists transition to remote supervision.
Main Methods:
- A VR system using the Rutgers Ankle robot and networked PCs was employed.
- Six chronic stroke survivors underwent a four-week training program.
- Therapist supervision transitioned from co-located to remote during the final week.
Main Results:
- System bandwidth and lag were adequate for clinic-to-clinic communication.
- Patient performance metrics, including ankle movement accuracy and exercise efficiency, remained stable.
- No decrease in patient performance was observed during the remote supervision phase.
Conclusions:
- VR-based telerehabilitation with remote monitoring is feasible for chronic stroke patients.
- The ReCon system supports effective remote rehabilitation without compromising patient outcomes.
- This approach shows potential for expanding access to rehabilitation services.

