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Updated: Jul 15, 2026

Mobile Game-based Virtual Reality Program for Upper Extremity Stroke Rehabilitation

Mobile Game-based Virtual Reality Program for Upper Extremity Stroke Rehabilitation

Published on: March 8, 2018

Telerehabilitation using a virtual environment improves upper extremity function in patients with stroke.

Maureen K Holden¹, Thomas A Dyar, Lilian Dayan-Cimadoro

¹Department of Physical Therapy, Northeastern University, Boston, MA 02115, USA. m.holden@neu.edu

IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering : a Publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society

|April 18, 2007

Summary

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This study shows that a virtual environment telerehabilitation system significantly improves upper extremity function in stroke survivors. These gains in motor recovery and strength were largely maintained at four-month follow-up.

Area of Science:

Neuroscience
Rehabilitation Medicine
Human-Computer Interaction

Background:

Stroke rehabilitation often faces challenges with patient access and adherence.
Telerehabilitation offers a promising solution to deliver therapy remotely.
Virtual environments (VE) can enhance engagement and provide novel therapeutic interventions.

Purpose of the Study:

To describe the design and development of a VE-based telerehabilitation system.
To evaluate the clinical effectiveness of this system in stroke survivors.
To assess the long-term maintenance of treatment gains.

Main Methods:

A VE telerehabilitation system was designed, allowing remote interactive therapy sessions.
Eleven stroke subjects participated in 30 one-hour VE treatment sessions.

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Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 15, 2026

Mobile Game-based Virtual Reality Program for Upper Extremity Stroke Rehabilitation

Mobile Game-based Virtual Reality Program for Upper Extremity Stroke Rehabilitation

Published on: March 8, 2018

Cognitive Function and Upper Limb Rehabilitation Training Post-Stroke Using a Digital Occupational Training System

Cognitive Function and Upper Limb Rehabilitation Training Post-Stroke Using a Digital Occupational Training System

Published on: December 29, 2023

Enhancing Upper Limb Function and Motor Skills Post-Stroke Through an Upper Limb Rehabilitation Robot

Enhancing Upper Limb Function and Motor Skills Post-Stroke Through an Upper Limb Rehabilitation Robot

Published on: September 6, 2024

Clinical outcomes were measured using Fugl-Meyer (FM), Wolf Motor Test (WMT), shoulder strength (ShS), and grip strength (GS).

Main Results:

Significant improvements were observed in FM (p < 0.0001), WMT (p = 0.0097), and ShS (p = 0.0027).
Grip strength (GS) showed a positive trend (p = 0.025).
Most improvements were maintained at four-month follow-up.

Conclusions:

VE telerehabilitation is effective in improving upper extremity function post-stroke.
The system facilitates remote delivery of engaging and effective therapy.
Long-term benefits suggest the potential for sustained functional recovery.