Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 15, 2026

Behavioral Assessment of Hearing in 2 to 4 Year-old Children: A Two-interval, Observer-based Procedure Using Conditioned Play-based Responses
Published on: January 23, 2017
How accurate are bedside hearing tests?
D F Boatman1, D L Miglioretti, C Eberwein
1Department of Neurology, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA. dboatma@jhmi.edu
Abstract:
The accuracy of five bedside hearing tests was evaluated in 107 consecutive adults, using pure-tone audiometry as the standard reference. Bedside tests had poor sensitivity (< or =0.60), relatively good specificity (> or =0.74), and variable positive predictive value (0.24 to 1.0) for detecting hearing loss. Sensitivity improved when bedside tests were combined with case history. The diagnostic utility of bedside tests routinely administered by neurologists to detect hearing loss in adults requires further study.
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