Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 15, 2026

Laboratory Maintenance of the Lower Dipteran Fly Bradysia (Sciara) coprophila: A New/Old Emerging Model Organism
Published on: April 19, 2024
From a descriptive toward an explicative growth-based model on immature Oulema duftschmidi (Coleoptera:
P Morlacchi1, L Limonta, J Baumgártner
1Istituto di Entomologia Agraria, Università di Milano, Via Celoria 2, Milano, Italy.
Abstract:
The developmental rates of Oulema duftschmidi (Redtenbacher) eggs, larvae, and pupae were studied at different constant temperatures. A linear regression model was fitted to the data obtained in this and in a previous study within a temperature range where the rate proportionally increases with temperature. Ratios of SEs to the mean thermal constant and to the mean developmental threshold indicated that reliable estimates have been obtained for the three life stages. Within the framework provided by the metabolic theory of ecology, a growth-based model was evaluated to explain developmental rates in the entire temperature range permissive of development of the three life stages. The model is based on component functions describing growth patterns through time, temperature-dependent consumption rates of biomass, transformation of consumed food into body biomass change, and respiration rates with respect to temperature. Experimental data were used for the selection and validation of models and for the estimation of the parameters of different regression models. Limitations and opportunities for using the growth-based model to explain developmental rates are discussed. An empirical function was used to describe the variability of developmental rates.
Related Concept Videos
Background and Environment Affect Phenotype
An example of how genetic background affects phenotype can be seen in horses. The Extension gene in horses is responsible for their coat color. A wild-type gene (EE) produces black pigment in the coat, while a mutant gene (ee) produces red pigment. A...
Temperature Dependent Deformation
Factors Influencing Microbial Growth: Temperature
Osmoregulation in Insects
Morphogenesis
Le Chatelier's Principle: Changing Temperature
To understand this phenomenon, consider the elementary reaction:

