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Operational and Intervention Effects of Targeted Tuina in Lumbar Intervertebral Disc Degeneration Model Rabbits

Operational and Intervention Effects of Targeted Tuina in Lumbar Intervertebral Disc Degeneration Model Rabbits

Published on: July 21, 2023

Nonsurgical interventions for spine pain.

Kerry H Levin¹

¹Department of Neurology, Desk S-91, Cleveland Clinic, 9500 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA. levink@ccf.org

Neurologic Clinics

|April 21, 2007

Summary

Nonsurgical treatments for spine pain include medication and physical therapy. Invasive procedures like injections and radiofrequency ablation offer alternatives when conservative methods are insufficient.

Area of Science:

Pain Management
Neurosurgery
Orthopedics

Background:

Conservative treatments for spine pain, such as medication and physical therapy, are common first-line approaches.
When conservative options fail, various invasive procedures are available for pain relief.

Purpose of the Study:

To review and assess the effectiveness of different invasive therapeutic modalities for spine pain.
To provide an overview of procedures used when non-surgical methods are insufficient.

Main Methods:

Review of existing controlled studies on invasive spine pain treatments.
Analysis of techniques including facet joint injections, radiofrequency ablation, epidural corticosteroid injections, and intradiscal coagulation.

Main Results:

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Controlled studies have been conducted to evaluate the efficacy of selected therapeutic modalities.
The abstract indicates that research has been performed to assess these interventions.

Conclusions:

Invasive procedures represent an important option for managing refractory spine pain.
Further research and controlled studies are crucial for validating the effectiveness of these interventions.