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Related Concept Videos

Aggression01:47

Aggression

Humans engage in aggression when they seek to cause harm or pain to another person. Aggression takes two forms depending on one’s motives: hostile or instrumental. Hostile aggression is motivated by feelings of anger with intent to cause pain; a fight in a bar with a stranger is an example of hostile aggression. In contrast, instrumental aggression is motivated by achieving a goal and does not necessarily involve intent to cause pain (Berkowitz, 1993); a contract killer who murders for hire...
Group Design02:01

Group Design

The most basic experimental design involves two groups: the experimental group and the control group. The two groups are designed to be the same except for one difference— experimental manipulation. The experimental group gets the experimental manipulation—that is, the treatment or variable being tested—and the control group does not. Since experimental manipulation is the only difference between the experimental and control groups, we can be sure that any differences between the two are due to...
Archival Research01:40

Archival Research

Some researchers gain access to large amounts of data without interacting with a single research participant. Instead, they use existing records to answer various research questions. This type of research approach is known as archival research. Archival research relies on looking at past records or data sets to look for interesting patterns or relationships. For example, a researcher might access the academic records of all individuals who enrolled in college within the past ten years and...
Atherosclerosis III: Management01:26

Atherosclerosis III: Management

Management of atherosclerosis involves an integrated strategy encompassing pharmacological treatment, surgical interventions, lifestyle changes, and nutrition therapy to address the multifactorial nature of the disease.Pharmacological TherapyA cornerstone of atherosclerosis management is the use of pharmacological agents. Statins, such as atorvastatin, are pivotal in inhibiting HMG-CoA reductase, an enzyme that catalyzes an initial step in cholesterol synthesis in the liver. This reduction in...
Types of Biopharmaceutical Studies: Controlled and Non-Controlled Approaches01:23

Types of Biopharmaceutical Studies: Controlled and Non-Controlled Approaches

Biopharmaceutical studies constitute a vital field aiming to enhance drug delivery methods and refine therapeutic approaches, drawing upon diverse interdisciplinary knowledge. In research methodologies, the choice between controlled and non-controlled studies significantly influences the study's reliability and accuracy.
Non-controlled studies, commonly employed for initial exploration, lack a control group, rendering them susceptible to biases and external influences. In contrast, controlled...
Drug Control Governance: Regulatory Bodies and Their Impact01:03

Drug Control Governance: Regulatory Bodies and Their Impact

Drug control governance involves the oversight and regulation of pharmaceuticals to ensure their safety and efficacy while preventing illegal drug use and trafficking. Regulatory bodies, including the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the European Union's European Medicines Agency (EMA), play a central role in this process. These agencies evaluate the safety and efficacy of drugs before they can be marketed. They fund clinical trials and assess the benefits and risks associated with a...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 15, 2026

The Resident-intruder Paradigm: A Standardized Test for Aggression, Violence and Social Stress
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Published on: July 4, 2013

Reducing firearm violence: a research agenda.

Janet Weiner1, Douglas J Wiebe, Therese S Richmond

  • 1Leonard Davis Institute of Health Economics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6218, USA. weinerja@mail.med.upenn.edu

Injury Prevention : Journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention
|April 21, 2007
PubMed
Summary

Firearm violence causes thousands of US deaths and injuries annually. Experts convened to review research and establish an agenda for evidence-based policy to reduce gun violence.

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Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Criminology
  • Sociology

Background:

  • Firearm violence is a significant public health crisis in the United States, resulting in tens of thousands of deaths and injuries each year.
  • A 2004 National Academy of Sciences (NAS) report highlighted the limitations in current research on firearms and violence.
  • This led to the formation of the National Research Collaborative on Firearm Violence, a multidisciplinary expert group.

Framework:

  • The Collaborative critically reviewed the findings of the 2004 NAS report.
  • The group aimed to identify research and data gaps concerning firearm violence.
  • The objective was to inform policy development for reducing gun-related crime, deaths, and injuries.

Implementation:

  • A 2-day meeting was held in June 2005.
  • Experts from various disciplines collaborated to analyze existing research.
  • The focus was on developing a comprehensive research agenda.

Implications:

  • The article summarizes the Collaborative's conclusions and recommendations.
  • It identifies key priorities for future research and funding in the field of firearm violence.
  • The goal is to foster evidence-based strategies for violence prevention and reduction.