Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 15, 2026

Modeling Oral-Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma in 3D Organoids
Published on: December 23, 2022
[Esophageal carcinoma]
1Chirurgische Klinik der TU München, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Ismaninger Strasse 22, 81675 München, Deutschland. siewert@chir.med.tu-muenchen.de
Abstract:
Esophageal cancer is more than ever a surgical problem. Modern diagnostic procedures facilitate individual staging, and risk analysis is important for adequate patient selection. Using both allows an individualized indication. Under multimodal therapeutic protocols, neoadjuvant treatment can best be evaluated and is recommended in locally advanced tumors: RCTx in SCC, and CTx in Barrett cancer. Here the Ivor-Lewis procedure is the surgical method of choice. Postoperative complications are always possible, but the management now is standardized and has largely decreased mortality.
Related Concept Videos
Esophagus
The movement of edibles from the pharynx into the esophagus is facilitated by the upper esophageal sphincter, which is formed primarily by the...
Esophageal Achalasia
Barrett Esophagus-II: Clinical Manifestations and Management
To diagnose Barrett's esophagus, healthcare providers often recommend an endoscopy for those showing symptoms of acid reflux. The procedure entails...
Barrett Esophagus-I: Introduction
This constant acid exposure transforms the esophagus's pink mucosal lining (stratified squamous epithelium) into a type of lining more similar...
Esophageal Strictures-I: Introduction
Etiology
The primary cause of esophageal strictures is long-standing gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), accounting for about 70 to 80% of adult cases. Chronic acid reflux can lead to injury and scarring of the esophageal lining, culminating in...
Esophageal Varices-II: Clinical Features and Management
In the initial assessment, a thorough review of the patient's medical history is vital to identify risk factors such as liver disease, alcohol abuse, or...

