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Related Concept Videos

Urinary Tract Calculi VI: Surgical Management01:25

Urinary Tract Calculi VI: Surgical Management

Procedures for Kidney StonesMedical intervention is necessary when kidney stones or renal calculi are too large to pass spontaneously (typically greater than 5 millimeters) when stones are accompanied by symptomatic infection (such as fever or pyelonephritis), when they impair kidney function, or when they cause persistent symptoms like severe pain, nausea, or urinary retention. Additionally, patients with only one kidney or those who cannot be treated with medical management also require...
Pneumothorax-II01:27

Pneumothorax-II

Pneumothorax is a medical condition defined by the buildup of air in the pleural space between the lungs and the chest wall. This accumulation of air can lead to partial or complete lung collapse, resulting in a range of clinical manifestations. Understanding the clinical presentation and effective management strategies is crucial for healthcare professionals in providing timely and appropriate care to individuals with pneumothorax.
Clinical Manifestations:
Endoscopic Studies I: Bronchoscopy and Thoracoscopy01:30

Endoscopic Studies I: Bronchoscopy and Thoracoscopy

Endoscopy is a non-surgical medical technique used to examine a person's internal organs and vessels. This lesson will focus on two types of endoscopic studies: bronchoscopy and thoracoscopy.
Bronchoscopy
Description
Bronchoscopy is a procedure that involves direct visualization of the larynx, trachea, and bronchi for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes. A flexible fiber optic or rigid bronchoscope is used to carry out the procedure. The fiber-optic bronchoscope is more frequently used due to...
Inflammatory Bowel Disease V: Surgical Management01:21

Inflammatory Bowel Disease V: Surgical Management

Surgical interventions for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), which includes ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease, are essential in managing symptoms and addressing complications. The selection of surgical procedures is contingent upon the specific conditions and complications that stem from these illnesses.
Here are some common surgical interventions for IBD:

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 15, 2026

Laparoscopic Common Bile Duct Exploration in Patients with a Previous History of Biliary Tract Surgery
07:36

Laparoscopic Common Bile Duct Exploration in Patients with a Previous History of Biliary Tract Surgery

Published on: February 10, 2023

Broncholithiasis managed by surgical resection.

Hiroyuki Minami1, Isao Sano, Satoshi Matsuo

  • 1Department of Surgery, Sasebo City General Hospital, 9-3 Hirasemachi, Sasebo, Nagasaki, Japan. h-minami@hospital.sasebo.nagasaki.jp

General Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery
|April 24, 2007
PubMed
Summary

Broncholithiasis, a condition involving calcified material in the airways, often causes hemoptysis and infection. Surgical intervention can be effective for complex cases unresponsive to other treatments.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 15, 2026

Laparoscopic Common Bile Duct Exploration in Patients with a Previous History of Biliary Tract Surgery
07:36

Laparoscopic Common Bile Duct Exploration in Patients with a Previous History of Biliary Tract Surgery

Published on: February 10, 2023

Area of Science:

  • Pulmonology
  • Thoracic Surgery

Background:

  • Broncholithiasis is characterized by calcified material within the bronchial tree or communicating cavities, frequently leading to hemoptysis and recurrent infections.
  • Understanding the underlying causes and clinical manifestations is crucial for effective management.

Observation:

  • Two cases of symptomatic broncholithiasis are presented, highlighting the challenges in diagnosis and treatment.
  • Case 1: A 57-year-old woman with recurrent pneumonia due to broncholithiasis underwent successful left S6 segmentectomy with bronchoplasty after failed bronchoscopic removal.
  • Case 2: A 65-year-old man with a history of tuberculous lymphoadenopathy experienced recurrent hemoptysis and pulmonary suppuration, treated with right upper lobectomy for bronchial obstruction.

Findings:

  • Surgical treatment, including segmentectomy, bronchoplasty, and lobectomy, provided successful outcomes for both patients.
  • Postoperative recovery was uncomplicated, with patients remaining well.

Implications:

  • Surgery is indicated for broncholithiasis when bronchoscopic removal is difficult, massive hemoptysis occurs, or irreversible complications like chronic pulmonary suppuration develop.
  • These cases underscore the role of surgical management in refractory broncholithiasis.
  • Further research into optimal surgical techniques and indications may improve patient outcomes.