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Published on: June 12, 2020
Behavior and peer status in children with ADHD: continuity and change
Sylvie Mrug1, Betsy Hoza, William E Pelham
1Department of Psychology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, AL, USA.
Children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) who engaged in more helping behaviors and followed activity rules showed improved peer functioning. These behaviors positively impacted social interactions in group settings.
Area of Science:
- Child Psychology
- Developmental Neuroscience
- Behavioral Pediatrics
Background:
- Children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) often face significant peer relationship difficulties.
- These peer problems can increase the risk of negative long-term outcomes for affected children.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the relationship between specific child behaviors and peer functioning.
- To identify behavioral predictors of peer acceptance, rejection, and liking in children with ADHD.
Main Methods:
- A longitudinal study involving 268 children diagnosed with ADHD.
- Utilized a comprehensive behavioral point system within an intensive summer treatment program.
- Collected observational data on 12 behavioral categories to predict peer status over time.
Main Results:
- Behaviors such as following activity rules, helping, and attention were key predictors of initial peer status.
- Subsequent helping behaviors and rule-following also predicted changes in peer status, albeit with minor effects.
Conclusions:
- Interventions aimed at increasing helping behaviors and adherence to rules may enhance peer functioning for children with ADHD.
- Findings suggest practical strategies for improving social interactions in children with ADHD within structured environments.
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