Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 15, 2026

Examining Gesture Production in the Presence of Communication Challenges
Published on: January 26, 2024
The phonological loop unmasked? A comment on the evidence for a "perceptual-gestural" alternative
Alan D Baddeley1, Janet D Larsen
1Department of Psychology, University of York, Helsington, York, UK. ab50@york.ac.uk
Abstract:
Jones et al. (Jones, Hughes, & Macken, 2006; Jones, Macken, & Nicholls, 2004) identify the interaction between phonological similarity, articulatory suppression, and stimulus presentation mode in verbal short-term memory as potentially providing important support for the phonological loop hypothesis. They find such an interaction but attribute it to "perceptual organization masquerading as phonological storage". We present data using shorter letter sequences and find clear evidence of the interaction predicted by the phonological loop hypothesis, which, unlike the evidence of Jones et al., is not limited to recency, and which provides continued support for the phonological loop hypothesis.
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