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Learning to perceive with a visuo-auditory substitution system: localisation and object recognition with 'the vOICe'.
Malika Auvray1, Sylvain Hanneton, J Kevin O'Regan
1Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3UD, UK. malika@malika-auvray.com
Participants mastered the auditory-substitution-of-vision device (The vOICe) for navigation and object recognition. Sensorimotor interaction with the device enabled immediate spatial and perceptual understanding, enhancing user experience.
Area of Science:
- Neuroscience
- Human-Computer Interaction
- Sensory Substitution
Background:
- Sensory substitution devices offer alternative sensory input for individuals with sensory impairments.
- The vOICe system translates visual information into auditory signals.
- Mastering such devices requires extensive training and adaptation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess the extent to which participants could master The vOICe device.
- To evaluate performance in dynamic 3D tasks including locomotion, localization, and object recognition.
- To explore subjective user experiences and strategies for device mastery.
Main Methods:
- Participants underwent extensive training with The vOICe device.
- Four experiments assessed locomotion, localization, object recognition, and discrimination in a 3D environment.
- Objective performance metrics and subjective user feedback were analyzed.
Main Results:
- Participants successfully utilized The vOICe for locomotor guidance, localization, and pointing.
- Auditory stimulation facilitated object recognition and discrimination.
- Sensorimotor interactions with the device were crucial for information acquisition.
Conclusions:
- Mastery of The vOICe enables effective navigation and object perception through auditory substitution.
- Users develop immediate apprehension of the environment, moving beyond deductive reasoning.
- The device holds significant potential for enhancing the capabilities of visually impaired individuals.
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