Adiposity and physical activity levels among preschool children in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

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Hazzaa M Al-Hazzaa1, Amani A Al-Rasheedi

  • 1Exercise Physiology Laboratory, King Saud University, PO Box 9792, Riyadh 11423, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. halhazzaa@hotmail.com

Saudi Medical Journal
|April 26, 2007
PubMed

Insights

Many Saudi preschool children in Jeddah are obese and physically inactive, posing significant health risks. Early interventions are crucial to combat rising rates of childhood obesity and promote healthy lifestyles.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Endocrinology
  • Public Health
  • Childhood Obesity Research

Background:

  • Childhood obesity is a growing global concern with long-term health implications.
  • Assessing adiposity and physical activity in preschool-aged children is vital for early intervention strategies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate adiposity levels and physical activity in Saudi preschool children residing in Jeddah.
  • To identify potential risk factors associated with obesity in this demographic.

Main Methods:

  • A multistage stratified sampling technique was used to select 224 Saudi preschool children.
  • Measurements included anthropometrics (weight, height, BMI, skinfolds), body composition (fat mass, fat-free mass), and physical activity (pedometer, TV viewing).

Main Results:

  • 10.8% of children were obese, with average body fat at 20.6%.
  • Significant gender differences were observed in adiposity indices; boys were more active than girls.
  • Only 22.4% achieved 10,000 steps/day; TV viewing increased with age.

Conclusions:

  • A substantial number of Saudi preschool children are obese and physically inactive.
  • Obesity and inactivity are significant risk factors for non-communicable diseases.
  • Early intervention programs are recommended to address these public health issues.
Abstract

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