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Published on: February 19, 2021
[State of the art 2007]
Katri Elina Clemens1, Eberhard Klaschik
1Zentrum für Palliativmedizin, Universität Bonn, Germany. Katri-Elina.Clemens@Malteser.de
Summary
The modern hospice movement and palliative medicine emerged from recognizing that cure-focused healthcare neglects the dying. This led to comprehensive care for patients and families, starting at St Christopher
Area of Science:
- Medical Ethics
- Palliative Care
- Healthcare Systems
Context:
- Cure-oriented healthcare systems often fail to provide adequate humanistic care for the critically ill and dying.
- The need for specialized care models became apparent due to the limitations of conventional medical approaches.
Purpose:
- To establish a comprehensive care model addressing the holistic needs of terminally ill patients and their families.
- To create dedicated environments for end-of-life care, distinct from acute treatment settings.
Summary:
- The hospice movement and palliative medicine originated from the acknowledgment of care deficits in standard medical practice for the dying.
- St Christopher's Hospice in London was established as the foundational institution for this integrated approach to care.
- This initiative marked the beginning of a significant ethical and humanistic advancement in end-of-life care.
Impact:
- Pioneered a patient-centered approach to end-of-life care, emphasizing dignity and quality of life.
- Influenced the development of palliative care services globally, promoting holistic support.
- Set a precedent for integrating medical, nursing, psychological, social, and spiritual care for patients and families.
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