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Related Concept Videos

Multiple Sclerosis l: Introduction01:19

Multiple Sclerosis l: Introduction

Multiple sclerosis is a chronic autoimmune disease of the central nervous system (CNS) that affects the brain, spinal cord, and optic nerves. It is an inflammatory demyelinating disorder and a leading cause of neurological disability in young adults.EpidemiologyMS commonly begins between 20 and 40 years of age and is twice as common in women. Its exact cause remains unclear, but genetic susceptibility contributes, with higher risk in first-degree relatives and identical twins. A greater...
Couples Therapy01:26

Couples Therapy

Couples therapy is a therapeutic approach designed to help individuals in intimate relationships address conflicts, improve communication, and foster healthier dynamics. It is appropriate for couples at various stages, including those who are dating, married, or in long-term partnerships, and aims to support partners in navigating their unique relational challenges.
Core Principles and Techniques
Couples therapy often incorporates cognitive-behavioral principles to identify and modify negative...
Sex Linked Disorders01:43

Sex Linked Disorders

Like autosomes, sex chromosomes contain a variety of genes necessary for normal body function. When a mutation in one of these genes results in biological deficits, the disorder is considered sex-linked.
Relationship Formation02:12

Relationship Formation

What do you think is the single most influential factor in determining with whom you become friends and whom you form romantic relationships? You might be surprised to learn that the answer is simple: the people with whom you have the most contact. This most important factor is proximity. You are more likely to be friends with people you have regular contact with. For example, there are decades of research that shows that you are more likely to become friends with people who live in your dorm,...
Factors Affecting Illness01:18

Factors Affecting Illness

When a person's physical, emotional, intellectual, social development or spiritual functioning is compromised, this deviation from a healthy normal state is called illness. Illness creates stress that in turn harms individuals. Irritation, anger, denial, hopelessness, and fear are behavioral and emotional changes an individual experiences in the phases of illness. A variety of factors influence a person's health and well-being.
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Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 15, 2026

Modeling Multiple Sclerosis in the Two Sexes: MOG35-55-Induced Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis
05:44

Modeling Multiple Sclerosis in the Two Sexes: MOG35-55-Induced Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis

Published on: October 13, 2023

Exploring the impact of multiple sclerosis on couples: a pilot study.

Carolyn Wilkens Blank1, Marcia Finlayson

  • 1Rehabilitation Institute of Chicago, IL 60611, USA. cw_blank@yahoo.com

Canadian Journal of Occupational Therapy. Revue Canadienne D'Ergotherapie
|April 27, 2007
PubMed
Summary

This study explored how multiple sclerosis (MS) impacts couples, revealing themes of adapting to change and utilizing coping strategies. Findings offer insights for occupational therapists and future research on MS and relationships.

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The Multiple Sclerosis Performance Test (MSPT): An iPad-Based Disability Assessment Tool
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Last Updated: Jul 15, 2026

Modeling Multiple Sclerosis in the Two Sexes: MOG35-55-Induced Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis
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Published on: June 30, 2014

Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Psychology
  • Sociology

Background:

  • Multiple sclerosis (MS) significantly affects the daily lives of individuals diagnosed with the condition and their partners.
  • Understanding the psychosocial impact of MS on couples is crucial for developing targeted support strategies.

Observation:

  • This qualitative study interviewed two couples affected by MS through semi-structured interviews.
  • Interviews were conducted both jointly as couples and individually to capture diverse perspectives.

Findings:

  • Two primary themes emerged: heightened awareness of progressive changes due to MS and the implementation of various coping mechanisms.
  • Participants articulated concerns regarding the disease's progression and its evolving impact over time.
  • A range of adaptive strategies were discussed by individuals and their partners to manage MS-related challenges.

Implications:

  • Findings provide valuable guidance for occupational therapists in tailoring treatment plans for couples managing MS.
  • Highlights areas for future qualitative research focusing on the dyadic experience of living with multiple sclerosis.