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Related Concept Videos

Synthetic Biology02:55

Synthetic Biology

Synthetic biology is an interdisciplinary science that involves using principles from disciplines such as engineering, molecular biology, cell biology, and systems biology. It involves remodeling existing organisms from nature or constructing completely new synthetic organisms for applications such as protein or enzyme production, bioremediation, value-added macromolecule production, and the addition of desirable traits to crops, to name a few.
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Using Synthetic Biology to Engineer Living Cells That Interface with Programmable Materials
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Published on: March 9, 2017

Chemical tools from biology-oriented synthesis.

Karl-Heinz Altmann1

  • 1Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH) Zürich, HCI H 405, Wolfgang-Pauli-Strasse 10, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland. karl-heinz.altmann@pharma.ethz.ch

Chemistry & Biology
|April 28, 2007
PubMed
Summary

Researchers created a diverse library of chiral lactones using solid-phase synthesis. This collection yielded potent modulators for cell cycle control and viral entry, demonstrating high efficacy in phenotypic screening.

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Area of Science:

  • Medicinal Chemistry
  • Organic Synthesis
  • Drug Discovery

Background:

  • Development of novel therapeutic agents requires access to diverse chemical scaffolds.
  • Chiral natural products offer unique structural motifs for drug discovery.
  • Solid-phase synthesis enables efficient generation of compound libraries.

Discussion:

  • Lessmann et al. synthesized a library of alpha,beta-unsaturated delta-lactones derived from natural products.
  • Stereoselective synthesis on a solid support facilitated library generation.
  • Phenotypic screening identified compounds with significant biological activity.

Key Insights:

  • The study presents a novel, stereochemically defined library of lactones.
  • High hit rates were achieved in phenotypic screening.
  • Identified modulators target cell cycle progression and viral cell entry.

Outlook:

  • This library serves as a valuable resource for identifying new drug leads.
  • Further optimization of identified modulators could lead to therapeutic candidates.
  • The synthetic methodology is applicable to other natural product-derived scaffolds.