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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 15, 2026

Focused Assessment with Sonography for Trauma (FAST) Exam: Image Acquisition
07:18

Focused Assessment with Sonography for Trauma (FAST) Exam: Image Acquisition

Published on: September 22, 2023

Amniotic fluid embolism after blunt abdominal trauma.

Christian Lycke Ellingsen1, Torbjørn Moe Eggebø, Kristian Lexow

  • 1Department of Pathology, Stavanger University Hospital, Stavanger, Norway. elch@sus.no

Resuscitation
|May 1, 2007
PubMed
Summary

Amniotic fluid embolism (AFE), a rare pregnancy complication, can be fatal. This case highlights a rare instance of AFE following minor abdominal trauma, emphasizing the need for awareness.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 15, 2026

Focused Assessment with Sonography for Trauma (FAST) Exam: Image Acquisition
07:18

Focused Assessment with Sonography for Trauma (FAST) Exam: Image Acquisition

Published on: September 22, 2023

Area of Science:

  • Obstetrics and Gynecology
  • Maternal-Fetal Medicine
  • Critical Care Medicine

Background:

  • Amniotic fluid embolism (AFE) is a rare, life-threatening obstetric emergency.
  • Incidence ranges from 1 in 8,000 to 1 in 80,000 pregnancies.
  • Pathogenesis involves maternal circulation exposure to amniotic fluid components.

Observation:

  • This report details a rare case of fatal amniotic fluid embolism.
  • The embolism occurred subsequent to probable minor blunt abdominal trauma.
  • Literature review indicates AFE post-blunt trauma is exceptionally infrequent.

Findings:

  • Substances in amniotic fluid possess pro-inflammatory, vasospastic, and pro-coagulative properties.
  • Minor blunt abdominal trauma may precipitate amniotic fluid embolism in susceptible individuals.
  • The case underscores a potential, albeit rare, trigger for this catastrophic event.

Implications:

  • Increased clinical suspicion for AFE in cases of trauma during pregnancy.
  • Further research into AFE triggers and mechanisms is warranted.
  • Highlights the critical importance of prompt diagnosis and management of AFE.