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Environmental context effects in conceptual explicit and implicit memory.

Andrew Parker1, Neil Dagnall, Anne-Marie Coyle

  • 1Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, UK. a.parker@mmu.ac.uk

Memory (Hove, England)
|May 1, 2007
PubMed
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Environmental context affects explicit memory but not implicit memory when retrieval cues are matched. This study challenges previous findings by refining memory testing methods.

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Neuroscience
  • Memory Research

Background:

  • Environmental context effects on memory are well-documented for both explicit and implicit memory.
  • Previous research suggests context changes impact both types of memory.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To challenge existing findings on environmental context effects in memory.
  • To investigate the influence of context change on explicit and implicit memory under controlled conditions.

Main Methods:

  • Two experiments were conducted, manipulating study-test environmental context.
  • Experiment 1 used category-exemplar generation (implicit) and category-cued recall (explicit).
  • Experiment 2 used word association (implicit) and word associate cued recall (explicit).

Related Experiment Videos

Main Results:

  • Changes in environmental context affected performance only on explicit memory tests in both experiments.
  • Implicit memory performance remained unaffected by study-test context changes.

Conclusions:

  • Environmental context changes primarily impact explicit memory performance.
  • When methodological controls reduce explicit contamination, implicit memory is not affected by context shifts.