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Related Concept Videos

Proteomics01:33

Proteomics

A proteome is the entire set of proteins that a cell type produces. We can study proteomes using the knowledge of genomes because genes code for mRNAs, and the mRNAs encode proteins. Although mRNA analysis is a step in the right direction, not all mRNAs are translated into proteins.
Proteomics is the study of proteomes' function. It involves the large-scale systematic study of the proteome to denote the protein complement expressed by a genome. Scientist Mark Wilkins coined the term proteomics...
Peptide Identification Using Tandem Mass Spectrometry01:33

Peptide Identification Using Tandem Mass Spectrometry

Tandem mass spectrometry, also known as MS/MS or MS2, is an analytical technique that employs two mass analyzers. Essentially it is a series of mass spectrometers that helps isolate a particular biomolecule and then helps study its chemical properties.
This technique helps gather information regarding the protein from which the peptide was obtained and to study the peptides’ amino acid sequence. Identifying peptides from a complex mixture is an important component of the growing field of...
Rapid Identification of Pathogens01:25

Rapid Identification of Pathogens

MALDI-TOF MS has transformed clinical microbiology by offering a rapid and reliable method for pathogen identification. The traditional approach to microbial identification typically involves time-consuming culture techniques and biochemical tests, which can delay the initiation of appropriate antimicrobial therapy. MALDI-TOF MS avoids these delays by using characteristic ribosomal protein mass patterns of microbial cells, enabling accurate species-level identification within minutes.Principle...

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Proteomic profiling: a novel method for differential diagnosis?

Sven Gläsker1, Russell R Lonser, Hiroaki Okamoto

  • 1Surgical Neurology Branch, National Institutes of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA. sven.glaeskar@uniklinik.freiburg.de

Cancer Biology & Therapy
|May 2, 2007
PubMed
Summary

Distinguishing brain hemangioblastomas from metastatic renal cell carcinoma (RCC) can be challenging. Proteomic profiling successfully identified a cerebellar tumor as RCC metastasis, not hemangioblastoma, aiding diagnosis.

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Quantitative Mass Spectrometric Profiling of Cancer-cell Proteomes Derived From Liquid and Solid Tumors

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Area of Science:

  • Neuro-oncology
  • Pathology
  • Proteomics

Background:

  • Differentiating benign hemangioblastoma from metastatic renal cell carcinoma (RCC) in the brain presents a diagnostic challenge due to overlapping phenotypes.
  • Patients with von Hippel-Lindau disease and known RCC are particularly susceptible to this diagnostic quandary.

Observation:

  • A 59-year-old female with von Hippel-Lindau disease and RCC presented with a cystic cerebellar tumor with imaging suggestive of hemangioblastoma.
  • Histological examination revealed features ambiguous between hemangioblastoma and atypical RCC metastasis.
  • Conventional clinical and pathological methods failed to definitively resolve the diagnostic discrepancy.

Findings:

  • Proteomic profiling, utilizing selective tissue microdissection and 2D gel electrophoresis, was employed to compare the unknown lesion with known hemangioblastoma and RCC samples.
  • The proteomic expression pattern of the cerebellar tumor strongly indicated a diagnosis of renal cell carcinoma metastasis.
  • This molecular analysis successfully clarified the diagnostic dilemma posed by the ambiguous histology.

Implications:

  • Proteomics offers a valuable tool to complement traditional histopathology in complex tumor characterization and diagnosis.
  • Metastatic renal cell carcinoma does not always exhibit aggressive growth patterns, challenging conventional assumptions about malignant tumor behavior.
  • This case highlights the importance of advanced molecular techniques in refining differential diagnoses for brain tumors.