Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 15, 2026

A Zebrafish Model of Diabetes Mellitus and Metabolic Memory
Published on: February 28, 2013
Incremental treatment expenditure of diabetes in the United States
1HERQuLES, Abt Associates, Inc., Lexington, Massachusetts 02421, USA. sanjeev_balu@abtassoc.com
Abstract:
The 2004 Medical Expenditure Panel Survey, a national probability sample survey of the civilian noninstitutionalized U.S. population, analyzed incremental direct expenditures of treating diabetes in the United States. Patients with diabetes were identified as those with a medical diagnosis for diabetes based on International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision, codes, as well as those who consumed diabetes-related medical care services, self-reported being diagnosed with diabetes by their physician, and were prescribed an antidiabetic medication. Incremental expenditure of treating diabetes was estimated through least squares regression. Sample estimates projected to the population indicated that approximately 4.4% of individuals aged 18 years and older in the ambulatory population have diabetes. Total incremental annual direct expenditures for patients with diabetes were estimated to be more than $82.0 billion in 2004. Diabetes expenditures represent a significant amount of health care resource utilization.
Related Concept Videos
Diabetes Mellitus: Overview and Type I Subtype
Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease in which the immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys the insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas. As a result, the body is unable to produce sufficient insulin, and individuals with...
Diabetes: Management and Pharmacotherapy
Insulin remains the cornerstone of treatment for most patients with type 1 and many...
Diabetes Mellitus: Type 2 and Gestational
Diabetes Mellitus: Introduction
Insulin: Dosing Regimen and Adverse Effects
The basal dose constitutes about 40%-50% of the total daily dose, with the rest as premeal insulin. The mealtime insulin dose should mirror...
Type II Diabetes I: Introduction