Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 15, 2026

Line Shape Analysis of Dynamic NMR Spectra for Characterizing Coordination Sphere Rearrangements at a Chiral Rhenium Polyhydride Complex
Published on: July 27, 2022
Anion detection driven by a surprising internal hydrogen-bonding association in a dinuclear rhenium(I) complex
Diane Pelleteret1, Nicholas C Fletcher, Andrew P Doherty
1School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Queen's University Belfast, Stranmillis Road, Belfast BT9 5AG, UK.
A dinuclear rhenium(I) complex shows high affinity for dihydrogenphosphate anions. Simple rhenium compounds can achieve anion sensing through unconventional conformations like intramolecular hydrogen bonding.
Area of Science:
- Coordination Chemistry
- Supramolecular Chemistry
- Chemical Sensing
Background:
- Dinuclear rhenium(I) complexes are explored for their coordination properties.
- Anion sensing is crucial in various chemical and biological applications.
- Structurally simple compounds can exhibit complex binding behaviors.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the anion binding affinities of a neutral dinuclear rhenium(I) bipyridinetricarbonyl bromide complex.
- To explore the role of molecular conformation in anion sensing.
- To demonstrate anion sensing capabilities using simple rhenium species.
Main Methods:
- Synthesis and characterization of a dinuclear rhenium(I) complex.
- Investigation of binding affinities with various anions.
- Solution-state conformational analysis, including intramolecular hydrogen bonding.
Main Results:
- The rhenium(I) complex exhibited a remarkable binding affinity specifically for dihydrogenphosphate.
- An unconventional molecular conformation, facilitated by intramolecular hydrogen bonding, was observed in solution.
- This conformation was key to achieving effective anion sensing.
Conclusions:
- Structurally simple rhenium(I) complexes can be effective anion sensors.
- Molecular conformation, particularly intramolecular hydrogen bonding, plays a critical role in anion recognition.
- The findings open avenues for designing simple yet efficient anion sensing systems.
Related Concept Videos
Metal-Ligand Bonds
In these complexes, transition metals form coordinate covalent bonds, a kind of Lewis acid-base interaction in which both of the electrons in the bond are contributed by a donor (Lewis base) to an electron acceptor (Lewis acid). The Lewis acid in...
Ionic Bonding and Electron Transfer
Formation of Complex Ions
Regioselectivity and Stereochemistry of Acid-Catalyzed Hydration
Structural Isomerism
Isomers are different chemical species that have the same chemical formula. Structural isomerism of coordination compounds can be divided into two subcategories, the linkage isomers and coordination-sphere isomers.
Linkage isomers occur when the coordination compound contains a ligand that can bind to the transition metal center through two different atoms. For example, the CN− ligand can bind through the carbon atom or through the nitrogen atom. Similarly, SCN− can be...
Radical Reactivity: Intramolecular vs Intermolecular

