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Updated: Jul 15, 2026

A Custom Multiphoton Microscopy Platform for Live Imaging of Mouse Cornea and Conjunctiva
Published on: May 17, 2020
Multiphoton fluorescence and second harmonic generation microscopy for imaging infectious keratitis
Hsin-Yuan Tan1, Yen Sun, Wen Lo
1Chang Gung University, College of Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Department of Ophthalmology, Tao Yuan, Taiwan.
Abstract:
The purpose of this study is to demonstrate the application of multiphoton fluorescence and second harmonic generation (SHG) microscopy for the ex-vivo visualization of human corneal morphological alterations due to infectious processes. The structural alterations of both cellular and collagenous components can be respectively demonstrated using fluorescence and SHG imaging. In addition, pathogens with fluorescence may be identified within turbid specimens. Our results show that multiphoton microscopy is effective for identifying structural alterations due to corneal infections without the need of histological processing. With additional developments, multiphoton microscopy has the potential to be developed into an imaging technique effective in the clinical diagnosis and monitoring of corneal infections.
Insights
Multiphoton microscopy visualizes human corneal infections ex-vivo by imaging cellular and collagen changes. This technique identifies structural alterations without histology, aiding potential clinical diagnosis of corneal diseases.
Area of Science:
- Ophthalmology
- Biomedical Imaging
- Microscopy
Background:
- Corneal infections cause significant structural changes.
- Accurate visualization is crucial for diagnosis and treatment.
- Current diagnostic methods may require invasive procedures.
Purpose of the Study:
- To demonstrate multiphoton fluorescence and second harmonic generation (SHG) microscopy for ex-vivo human corneal visualization.
- To assess the capability of these imaging techniques in identifying infectious processes.
- To evaluate the potential for clinical application in diagnosing corneal infections.
Main Methods:
- Utilized multiphoton fluorescence microscopy to visualize cellular components.
- Employed second harmonic generation (SHG) microscopy to image collagenous structures.
- Applied these techniques for ex-vivo analysis of human corneal samples with infectious processes.
Main Results:
- Multiphoton microscopy effectively visualized structural alterations in corneal cells and collagen.
- Fluorescence imaging identified cellular changes, while SHG imaging revealed collagenous component alterations.
- Pathogens exhibiting fluorescence were detectable within turbid corneal specimens.
- The technique successfully identified structural alterations without the need for histological processing.
Conclusions:
- Multiphoton microscopy is effective for ex-vivo visualization of corneal infections.
- The combined fluorescence and SHG imaging modalities provide comprehensive structural information.
- Further development could lead to a valuable clinical diagnostic and monitoring tool for corneal infections.
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