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Updated: Jul 15, 2026
Vascularized Composite Hand Allograft Procurement and Preparation for Distal and Proximal Forearm Allotransplantation: A Stepwise Approach
Published on: May 23, 2025
Toe-to-hand transfers for congenital anomalies of the hand
Neil F Jones1, Scott L Hansen, Steven J Bates
1UCLA Hand Center, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University of California, Los Angeles, 10945 Le Conte Avenue, #3355, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA. njones@mednet.ucla.edu
Abstract:
Reconstruction of congenital differences of the hand presents a surgical challenge. Microsurgical toe-to-hand transfer is becoming an accepted treatment for these difficult problems. These transfers can provide functionally useful and cosmetically acceptable digits in children with congenital absence of the thumb, fingers, or both. Currently, the success rate is routinely greater than 95%.
