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The Motivation for Alcohol Reward: Predictors of Progressive-Ratio Intravenous Alcohol Self-Administration in Humans

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Measuring the propensity to drink and drive.

Anthony M Bertelli¹, Lilliard E Richardson

¹Department of Public Administration, University of Georgia, USA.

Evaluation Review

|May 5, 2007

Summary

This study introduces a new way to measure drink-driving propensity using national survey data. This helps understand the effectiveness of laws aimed at reducing impaired driving incidents.

Area of Science:

Public Health
Criminology
Behavioral Science

Background:

Existing laws like .08 blood alcohol content (BAC) and open container regulations aim to curb impaired driving.
Assessing the true incidence of drinking and driving is challenging as most trips go undetected, unlike other crimes.

Purpose of the Study:

To develop and validate a novel measure for quantifying drink-driving propensity.
To analyze the relationship between this measure and state-level law enforcement strategies.

Main Methods:

Utilized national survey data to estimate an item response model.
Developed a new metric for drink-driving propensity based on survey responses.

Main Results:

Successfully created a novel measure for drink-driving propensity.

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Demonstrated the application of this measure at both aggregate and state levels.

Conclusions:

The developed measure offers a new approach to assessing drink-driving behavior.
Findings can inform policy and law enforcement strategies for impaired driving reduction.