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Updated: Jul 15, 2026

A Versatile Method of Patterning Proteins and Cells
09:57

A Versatile Method of Patterning Proteins and Cells

Published on: February 26, 2017

Template-directed patterning of polymers and biomaterials.

Amol Chandekar1, Sandip K Sengupta, James E Whitten

  • 1Department of Chemistry and Center for High-Rate Nanomanufacturing, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, Massachusetts 01854-5047, USA.

Microscopy Research and Technique
|May 8, 2007
PubMed
Summary

This study introduces a new surface patterning technique using microcontact printing to create hydrophilic and hydrophobic regions. This method allows for the precise fabrication of synthetic and biological polymer patterns on gold surfaces.

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Surface Chemistry
  • Biotechnology

Background:

  • Surface patterning is crucial for controlling material properties and biological interactions.
  • Existing methods often lack precision or versatility in patterning diverse materials.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a novel, versatile method for patterning surfaces with synthetic and biological polymers.
  • To demonstrate the fabrication of micron-scale polymer patterns using a tailored surface template.

Main Methods:

  • Microcontact printing was used to create a gold surface with distinct hydrophilic (16-mercaptohexadecanoic acid) and hydrophobic (perfluorinated thiol) regions.
  • Hydrophilic polymers and biomaterials were patterned onto the functionalized surface via spin-coating or drop-casting.
  • Atomic force microscopy (AFM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and fluorescence microscopy were employed for characterization.

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Last Updated: Jul 15, 2026

A Versatile Method of Patterning Proteins and Cells
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Main Results:

  • Micron-scale patterns of a poly(ethylene)-block-poly(ethylene oxide) copolymer, poly-L-tryptophan, and bovine collagen were successfully fabricated, mimicking the underlying hydrophilic patterns.
  • Polymer pattern height decreased with decreasing width for the block copolymer, attributed to structural instability.
  • Different molecular weights of poly-L-tryptophan exhibited distinct morphologies: smooth patterns for oligomers and fibrous structures for higher molecular weights.

Conclusions:

  • The developed microcontact printing method provides a versatile platform for creating complex polymer and biomaterial patterns.
  • The observed pattern morphology is influenced by polymer molecular weight and structural stability.
  • This technique holds potential for applications in biomaterials, microfluidics, and surface engineering.