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Related Concept Videos

In-vitro Mutagenesis01:16

In-vitro Mutagenesis

To learn more about the function of a gene, researchers can observe what happens when the gene is inactivated or “knocked out,” by creating genetically engineered knockout animals. Knockout mice have been particularly useful as models for human diseases such as cancer, Parkinson’s disease, and diabetes.
Repressible Operon: trp Operon01:21

Repressible Operon: trp Operon

The trp operon in Escherichia coli exemplifies a repressible operon. It regulates the synthesis of tryptophan through repressor-mediated transcriptional control and attenuation. This dual regulatory mechanism ensures tryptophan biosynthesis occurs only when needed, conserving cellular resources.Structure of the trp OperonThe trp operon consists of five structural genes (trpE, trpD, trpC, trpB, and trpA) that encode enzymes for tryptophan biosynthesis. These genes are transcribed as a single...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 15, 2026

A Simple and Inexpensive Method for Determining Cold Sensitivity and Adaptation in Mice
08:35

A Simple and Inexpensive Method for Determining Cold Sensitivity and Adaptation in Mice

Published on: March 17, 2015

TRP channel knockout mice lose their cool.

Man-Kyo Chung1, Michael J Caterina

  • 1Department of Biological Chemistry, Center for Sensory Biology, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.

Neuron
|May 8, 2007
PubMed
Summary

Peripheral sensory neurons detect temperature. Mice lacking the TRPM8 channel show impaired responses to cold, highlighting its role in cold sensation and avoidance.

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Sensory Biology
  • Ion Channel Physiology

Background:

  • Peripheral sensory neurons are crucial for detecting environmental stimuli, including temperature.
  • Understanding thermal transduction pathways is vital for explaining behavioral responses to temperature extremes.

Discussion:

  • The transient receptor potential melastatin 8 (TRPM8) channel is implicated in cold and menthol sensation.
  • Deficiencies in TRPM8 function can lead to altered thermosensation.

Key Insights:

  • Mice lacking the TRPM8 channel display significantly reduced behavioral responses to cold temperatures.
  • This finding directly links TRPM8 to the physiological detection of cold.

Outlook:

  • Further research into TRPM8 function may reveal therapeutic targets for managing cold-related sensory disorders.

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  • Investigating TRPM8's role in other sensory pathways could broaden our understanding of somatosensation.