Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Electron Transport Chain: Complex III and IV01:43

Electron Transport Chain: Complex III and IV

During the electron transport chain, electrons from NADH and FADH2 are first transferred to complexes I and II, respectively. These two complexes then transfer the electrons to ubiquinol, which carries them further to complex III. Complex III passes the electrons across the intermembrane space to Cyt c, which carries them further to complex IV. Complex IV donates electrons to oxygen and reduces it to water. As electrons pass through complexes I, III, and IV, the energy released aids the pumping...
Oxidation of Phenols to Quinones01:17

Oxidation of Phenols to Quinones

In the presence of oxidizing agents, phenols are oxidized to quinones. Quinones can be easily reduced back to phenols using mild reducing agents. The electron-donating hydroxyl group enhances the reactivity of the aromatic ring, enabling oxidation of the ring even in the absence of an α hydrogen.
o-hydroxy phenols are oxidized to o-quinones and p-hydroxy phenols to p-quinones. Such redox reactions involve the transfer of two electrons and two protons. The reversible redox property is crucial in...
Mitochondria01:37

Mitochondria

Mitochondria are eukaryotic cellular organelles that are known to produce energy through a process called oxidative phosphorylation. Besides their primary function, mitochondria are involved in various cellular processes, including cell growth, differentiation, signaling, metabolism, and senescence. Age-related changes cause a decline in mitochondrial quality and integrity due to increased mitochondrial mutations and oxidative damage. Thus, aging can severely impact mitochondrial functions,...
Aging01:26

Aging

Aging is a complex biological phenomenon influenced by various processes that affect cellular and systemic functions. Several prominent theories attempt to explain its mechanisms, highlighting cellular limitations, oxidative damage, and hormonal changes as central factors in aging.
Cellular Clock Theory
The cellular clock theory posits that the human lifespan is closely tied to the finite capacity of cells to divide, a phenomenon governed by telomeres, which are protective caps at the ends of...
Electron Transport Chain: Complex I and II01:46

Electron Transport Chain: Complex I and II

The mitochondrial electron transport chain (ETC) is the main energy generation system in the eukaryotic cells. However, mitochondria also produce cytotoxic reactive oxygen species (ROS) due to the large electron flow during oxidative phosphorylation. While Complex I is one of the primary sources of superoxide radicals, ROS production by Complex II is uncommon and may only be observed in cancer cells with mutated complexes.
ROS generation is regulated and maintained at moderate levels necessary...
The Effect of Aging on Tissues01:19

The Effect of Aging on Tissues

Several body functions deteriorate with age. The external signs of aging are easily identifiable. For example, the skin becomes dry, less elastic, and thins out, forming wrinkles. The skin of the face begins to appear looser due to a decrease in the levels of elastic and collagen fibers in the connective tissue. Additionally, melanin production in the hair follicle decreases with age, resulting in gray hair. Moreover, the senses of sight and hearing decline, so glasses and hearing aids may...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Locomotor and discriminative stimulus effects of N-cyclohexyl butylone and N-cyclohexyl methylone.

Frontiers in pharmacology·2026
Same author

Behavioral pharmacology of novel synthetic indazole, indole, and benzimidazole cannabinoids in rodents.

Journal of cannabis research·2026
Same author

Beyond Amyloid: Rethinking the Foundations of Alzheimer's Disease Pathogenesis and Therapy.

Aging and disease·2025
Same author

Protective effects of SA-31 in a psychostimulant-induced neurotoxicity model using SH-SY5Y cells.

European journal of pharmaceutical sciences : official journal of the European Federation for Pharmaceutical Sciences·2025
Same author

Locomotor stimulant and drug discrimination effects of five synthetic cathinones in rodents.

Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior·2025
Same author

Behavioral effects of three synthetic tryptamine derivatives in rodents.

Journal of psychopharmacology (Oxford, England)·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 15, 2026

Imaging of mtHyPer7, a Ratiometric Biosensor for Mitochondrial Peroxide, in Living Yeast Cells
09:47

Imaging of mtHyPer7, a Ratiometric Biosensor for Mitochondrial Peroxide, in Living Yeast Cells

Published on: June 2, 2023

Coenzyme Q, oxidative stress and aging.

Rajindar S Sohal1, Michael J Forster

  • 1Department of Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Southern California, 1985 Zonal Avenue, PSC 608, Los Angeles, CA 90089-9121, USA. sohal@usc.edu

Mitochondrion
|May 8, 2007
PubMed
Summary

Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) supplementation did not enhance mitochondrial function, antioxidant capacity, or lifespan in animal studies. While CoQ10 increased endogenous CoQ levels, its impact on aging processes remains unclear.

More Related Videos

Ratiometric Biosensors that Measure Mitochondrial Redox State and ATP in Living Yeast Cells
12:22

Ratiometric Biosensors that Measure Mitochondrial Redox State and ATP in Living Yeast Cells

Published on: July 22, 2013

Inner Mitochondrial Membrane Sensitivity to Na+ Reveals Partially Segmented Functional CoQ Pools
05:27

Inner Mitochondrial Membrane Sensitivity to Na+ Reveals Partially Segmented Functional CoQ Pools

Published on: July 20, 2022

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 15, 2026

Imaging of mtHyPer7, a Ratiometric Biosensor for Mitochondrial Peroxide, in Living Yeast Cells
09:47

Imaging of mtHyPer7, a Ratiometric Biosensor for Mitochondrial Peroxide, in Living Yeast Cells

Published on: June 2, 2023

Ratiometric Biosensors that Measure Mitochondrial Redox State and ATP in Living Yeast Cells
12:22

Ratiometric Biosensors that Measure Mitochondrial Redox State and ATP in Living Yeast Cells

Published on: July 22, 2013

Inner Mitochondrial Membrane Sensitivity to Na+ Reveals Partially Segmented Functional CoQ Pools
05:27

Inner Mitochondrial Membrane Sensitivity to Na+ Reveals Partially Segmented Functional CoQ Pools

Published on: July 20, 2022

Area of Science:

  • Mitochondrial biochemistry and aging research.

Background:

  • Coenzyme Q (CoQ) plays critical roles in mitochondrial electron transport, superoxide generation, and free radical quenching.
  • Understanding CoQ's influence on aging is crucial for developing interventions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the effects of prolonged Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) intake on mitochondrial respiration, oxidative stress, and animal lifespan.
  • To evaluate if CoQ10 administration can modify the aging process.

Main Methods:

  • Comparative analysis of mammalian species regarding mitochondrial CoQ content and superoxide generation.
  • Review of studies involving dietary CoQ10 supplementation in rodents.

Main Results:

  • Mitochondrial superoxide generation correlates with CoQ9 content and inversely with CoQ10 levels.
  • CoQ10 supplementation increased endogenous CoQ (CoQ9 + CoQ10) in rodent tissues.
  • No significant enhancement in mitochondrial respiratory activity, antioxidant capacity, or lifespan was observed with CoQ10 intake.

Conclusions:

  • Prolonged CoQ10 intake did not demonstrably improve mitochondrial function or extend lifespan in the studied animals.
  • CoQ10's potential effects on aging via unelucidated mechanisms, possibly involving gene expression, warrant further investigation.