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Laparoscopic accessory splenectomy using intraoperative gamma probe guidance.

Boris Kirshtein1, S Lantsberg, L Hatskelzon

  • 1Department of Surgery A, Soroka University Medical Center, Beer-Sheva, Israel. borkirsh@bgu.ac.il

Journal of Laparoendoscopic & Advanced Surgical Techniques. Part A
|May 9, 2007
PubMed
Summary

Locating accessory spleens before surgery is crucial for postsplenectomy patients with relapsing hematologic disease. Preoperative scintigraphy effectively identifies these spleens, guiding successful laparoscopic removal and improving patient outcomes.

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Area of Science:

  • Medical Imaging
  • Surgical Oncology
  • Hematology

Background:

  • Accessory splenic tissue can cause relapsing hematologic conditions in patients who have undergone splenectomy.
  • Accurate localization of accessory spleens is critical for effective surgical intervention.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the efficacy of preoperative scintigraphy and intraoperative nuclear imaging in diagnosing and localizing accessory spleens in postsplenectomy patients.
  • To assess the outcomes of laparoscopic accessory splenectomy guided by nuclear imaging techniques.

Main Methods:

  • Three postsplenectomy patients with recurrent hematologic disorders underwent diagnosis and localization of accessory spleens using Tc99m-labeled heat-damaged red blood cell scintigraphy.
  • Laparoscopic accessory splenectomy was performed with the assistance of a handheld gamma probe.

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Main Results:

  • Scintigraphy successfully identified accessory spleens in all patients.
  • One patient with immune thrombocytopenic purpura achieved sustained platelet recovery at 3-year follow-up.
  • Relapses occurred in one patient with immune thrombocytopenic purpura within 3 months and in the patient with hemolytic anemia, necessitating further investigation.

Conclusions:

  • Preoperative scintigraphy is a valuable tool for diagnosing and localizing accessory spleens in postsplenectomy patients.
  • Handheld gamma probe-assisted laparoscopic accessory splenectomy can be effective, particularly for small accessory spleens, potentially avoiding open procedures.
  • Intraoperative nuclear imaging aids in confirming complete excision and can contribute to favorable postoperative results, although disease relapse remains a possibility.