Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 15, 2026

Cardiac Magnetic Resonance for the Evaluation of Suspected Cardiac Thrombus: Conventional and Emerging Techniques
Published on: June 11, 2019
An unusual cause of stroke from a left atrial mass
Joseph C Wu1, Michael C Fishbein, John S Child
1Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305-5344, USA. joewu@stanford.edu
Insights
A woman with a history of breast cancer experienced a severe headache, leading to the discovery of a possible mycotic aneurysm. This finding highlights the importance of investigating potential cardiac sources for such vascular events.
Area of Science:
- Neurology
- Cardiology
- Oncology
Background:
- A 59-year-old woman with a history of breast cancer, coronary artery disease, diabetes, and atrial fibrillation presented with a severe headache.
- The patient had undergone treatment for stage II left breast cancer in 1997, including lumpectomy, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy.
Observation:
- Head magnetic resonance imaging revealed a left occipital hemorrhage.
- An angiogram identified a possible mycotic aneurysm in the posterior cerebral artery.
Findings:
- The mycotic aneurysm was suspected to be a potential source of the cerebral hemorrhage.
- Cardiology consultation was sought to identify a possible cardioembolic origin for the aneurysm.
Implications:
- This case underscores the need for thorough cardiovascular evaluation in patients presenting with cerebral hemorrhage and suspected aneurysms.
- Early detection and management of cardioembolic sources are crucial for preventing recurrent embolic events and improving patient outcomes.
Abstract:
A 59-year-old woman was admitted to the hospital after having severe headache for 1 day. Her medical history was significant for coronary artery disease, diabetes, atrial fibrillation, and rheumatic heart disease. The patient was in remission from stage II left breast cancer (T2 N0 M0) in 1997, treated with lumpectomy, 6 cycles of chemotherapy (cyclophosphamide, methotrexate, and 5-fluorouracil), and local radiation therapy (total 6000 cGy). Head magnetic resonance imaging scan showed left occipital hemorrhage. Subsequent angiogram showed a possible mycotic aneurysm of distal parietal occipital branch of the posterior cerebral artery. Cardiology was consulted to evaluate for a cardioembolic source.
More Related Videos
Related Concept Videos
Mitral Stenosis I: Introduction
Hemorrhagic Stroke l: Introduction
Mitral Stenosis II: Clinical features and Diagnostic Tests
Cardiac Catheterization III: Left Heart Catheterization
Hemorrhagic Stroke ll: Pathophysiology
Transient Ischemic Attack l: Introduction

