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Related Concept Videos

Bone Marrow Sampling and Transplants01:22

Bone Marrow Sampling and Transplants

Bone marrow transplant is a potential cure for several diseases, including cancer and specific genetic disorders. Notably, this procedure is applicable for patients suffering from aplastic anemia, certain types of leukemia, severe combined immunodeficiency disease (SCID), Hodgkin's disease, non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, multiple myeloma, thalassemia, sickle-cell disease, and certain cancers.
The transplant begins with high doses of chemotherapy and radiation treatment, which aim to destroy the...
Stem Cell Therapy for Tissue Regeneration01:21

Stem Cell Therapy for Tissue Regeneration

Stem cell therapy is a method used in regenerative medicine to repair and restore function to damaged tissues and organs. Stem cells have the potential to proliferate and differentiate into various tissue types, making them ideal candidates for tissue regeneration. For example, hematopoietic stem cell transplants are commonly used in blood cancer treatment to replenish damaged bone marrow and restore healthy blood cells.
Types of Stem Cells used in Stem Cell Therapy
The two main cell types that...
Multipotency of Hematopoietic Stem Cells01:19

Multipotency of Hematopoietic Stem Cells

The hematopoietic stem cells or HSCs are multipotent, meaning they can differentiate and give rise to all blood and immune cells. HSCs are maintained in the quiescent stage until an external stimulus initiates their differentiation. The multipotent HSCs exist as two heterogeneous populations, long-term repopulating cells (LTRC) and short-term repopulating cells (STRC). The two HSC populations have different surface markers or receptors and are classified based on quiescence and long-term...
Hematopoiesis01:21

Hematopoiesis

The process of blood cell formation is called hematopoiesis. Hematopoiesis starts early during development, on the seventh day of embryogenesis. This phase of hematopoiesis is called the primitive wave, wherein the extraembryonic yolk sac allows the production of erythroid cells and endothelial cells from a common precursor called hemangioblast. The erythroid cells provide oxygen to support the growth of the rapidly dividing embryo. Hemangioblasts later develop into hematopoietic stem cells or...
Regulation of Hematopoietic Stem Cells01:01

Regulation of Hematopoietic Stem Cells

All blood and immune cells are produced from the multipotent hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) by the process of hematopoiesis. However, they all have a limited life span. In addition, many are depleted in immune surveillance or combatting an injury or infection. This makes blood one of the most regenerative tissues. Hematopoiesis helps replenish these blood and immune cells, restoring the body's normal functioning. However, overproduction of blood and immune cells can make them cancerous or...
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iPS Cell Differentiation

The ability of induced pluripotent stem cells or iPSCs to differentiate into most body cell types has stimulated repair and regenerative medicine research over the past few decades. iPSC-derived blood cells, hepatocytes, beta islet cells, cardiomyocytes, neurons, and other cell types can repair injuries or regenerate damaged tissue in diseases such as diabetes and neurodegenerative disorders.

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Outcomes of BCP-ALL with hypodiploidy or BCR::ABL1 fusion in children undergoing allogeneic HSCT: results from the FORUM study.

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Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation in Patients with Hemoglobinopathies.

Hemoglobin·2020

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 15, 2026

Detection of Residual Donor Erythroid Progenitor Cells after Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation for Patients with Hemoglobinopathies
11:59

Detection of Residual Donor Erythroid Progenitor Cells after Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation for Patients with Hemoglobinopathies

Published on: September 6, 2017

Stem cell transplantation in hemoglobinopathies.

M Akif Yesilipek1

  • 1Department of Pediatric Hematoloty-Oncology, Akdeniz University School of Medicine,Antalya,Turkey. yesilipek@akdeniz.edu.tr

Hemoglobin
|May 9, 2007
PubMed
Summary

Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) offers a potential cure for genetic blood disorders like beta-thalassemia and sickle cell disease. Our study shows HSCT achieved high survival rates, indicating its effectiveness in treating hemoglobinopathies.

Area of Science:

  • Hematology
  • Genetics
  • Transplantation Medicine

Background:

  • beta-Thalassemia and sickle cell disease are prevalent global genetic disorders.
  • Current supportive therapies improve quality of life but do not offer a cure.
  • Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) is the only curative option for hemoglobinopathies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the efficacy and outcomes of HSCT in patients with hemoglobinopathies.
  • To assess survival rates and chimerism in thalassemia patients undergoing HSCT.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective analysis of 60 beta-thalassemia patients undergoing HSCT between 1998 and 2006.
  • Monitoring of stable mixed chimerism post-transplantation.
  • Calculation of thalassemia-free survival and overall survival rates.

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Main Results:

  • Stable mixed chimerism was observed in 31% (14 out of 45) of transplanted thalassemia patients.
  • Thalassemia-free survival rate was 84.0%.
  • Overall survival rate was 91.0%.

Conclusions:

  • HSCT is a viable curative treatment for hemoglobinopathy patients.
  • The study demonstrates favorable survival outcomes and chimerism rates following HSCT.
  • HSCT represents a significant advancement in managing severe genetic blood disorders.