Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 15, 2026

Treatment Model for Young Patients with Psychogenic Erectile Dysfunction and Resultant Infertility
Published on: May 30, 2025
Improvement in erectile function on vardenafil treatment correlates with treatment satisfaction in both patients and
David Ralph1, Ian Eardley, Philip Kell
1Middlesex Hospital, London, UK.
Objective:
To evaluate the effect of vardenafil on both erectile function (EF) and treatment satisfaction (an aspect of quality of life) in men and their partners, as erectile dysfunction (ED) has a profound effect on patients' quality of life and that of their partners, and treatment for ED tends to be focused on improving functional measures of EF.
Patients, Subjects And Methods:
For this randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial, men with ED for >6 months, according to the USA National Institutes of Health Consensus Statement, were recruited. In all, 611 patients were randomized to treatment with either vardenafil (10 mg for 4 weeks, titrated to preferred dose, 5, 10 or 20 mg, during the next 8 weeks, and maintained at preferred dose for the following 14 weeks), or placebo.
Results:
At 18 weeks (primary endpoint), the mean improvement in the EF domain of International Index of EF (IIEF-EF) vs baseline was significantly greater with vardenafil than placebo (12.70 vs 1.69, P < 0.001). This was accompanied by significant benefits at 26 weeks and in various secondary variables relating to sexual satisfaction. Qualitative assessment of the treatment effect revealed three categories of importance to patients: effectiveness, confidence and quality of life. There were significant linear correlations between patients' EF and treatment satisfaction, and between patients' EF and their partners' treatment satisfaction.
Conclusions:
Functional improvements in response to vardenafil treatment are significantly correlated with treatment satisfaction for both patients with ED and their partners. These findings apply to patients with a wide range of baseline characteristics.
Related Concept Videos
Treatment for Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension: Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors
Among the PDE5 inhibitors, sildenafil (Revatio) stands out as a competitive and selective inhibitor. It operates by elevating cellular levels of cGMP and augmenting signaling through the cGMP-PKG pathway, promoting vasodilation. Upon oral...
Male Sexual Response: Erection & Ejaculation
The blood filling the erectile tissues compresses the veins, which helps to prevent blood from leaving...
Effect of Hepatic Disease on Pharmacokinetics: Dose Adjustments Due to Hepatic Impairment
Disorders of the Male Reproductive System
Prostate disorders are another major concern. These conditions can impair urinary flow due to the prostate's location around the urethra. Symptoms...
Drug Product Performance: In Vitro–In Vivo Correlation
Treatment for Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension: Prostacyclin Receptor Agonists
These agonists bind to the IPR receptor situated on the plasma membrane of the pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells. This binding triggers a cascade of reactions known as the GS-AC-cAMP-PKA pathway. This pathway results in the relaxation of smooth muscle...