Infant mortality--gynaecological and unemployment aspects in Opole Province, Poland
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Published on: October 10, 2025
Andrzej Tukiendorf1, Michał Łasocha, Grzegorz Krasowski
1Opole University of Technology, Poland. antu@po.opole.pl
Insights
High unemployment may negatively impact infant mortality by diverting pregnant women
Area of Science:
- Sociomedical research
- Public health
- Epidemiology
Background:
- Infant mortality remains a significant public health concern.
- Socioeconomic factors, including unemployment, are increasingly recognized as determinants of health outcomes.
- Access to gynecological care is a critical component of maternal and infant health.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the relationship between infant mortality and gynecological care access.
- To examine the association between unemployment and infant mortality.
- To identify key socioeconomic and healthcare factors influencing neonatal and post-neonatal mortality.
Main Methods:
- Bayesian modeling was employed to analyze the data.
- The study correlated infant mortality rates with unemployment data.
- The study assessed the link between infant mortality and the availability of gynecological services.
Main Results:
- A potential correlation was found between unemployment rates and infant mortality.
- No significant association was observed between access to gynecological care and infant mortality.
- Elevated unemployment may indicate socioeconomic challenges impacting maternal health decisions.
Conclusions:
- Unemployment, potentially reflecting broader socioeconomic status, may influence pregnant women's priorities.
- Maternal focus may shift towards improving living conditions over medical care during periods of high unemployment.
- Societal support systems and economic stability are crucial for mitigating infant mortality risks.
Abstract:
In the study the results of the relation between infant (neonatal + post-neonatal) mortality and the gynaecological and unemployment factors are presented. The findings are based on Bayesian modelling and indicate the possible influence of the unemployment situation on mortality, whereas no correlation was found as regards access to the availability of gynaecological health care. The main conclusion is that elevated unemployment which could be referred to a poor socioeconomic situation (amongst other factors) may force pregnant women to pay more attention to improving their life conditions, than to sufficient medical controlling.
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