Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 15, 2026

08:07
Environmental DNA Sampling from Whale-Watching Vessels for Cetacean Monitoring
Published on: April 10, 2026
Environmental forensics: an emerging discipline within UK higher education?
K Brian Astin1, Matthew R Bennett, Paul Kneller
1School of Conservation Sciences, Talbot Campus, Bournemouth University, Poole, Dorset, UK, BH12 5BB.
Journal of Environmental Monitoring : JEM
|May 12, 2007
Summary
Environmental forensics, a North American discipline, is emerging in the UK and Europe. This paper explores its underlying philosophy and argues for educational programs to meet the growing demand for environmental forensic professionals.
Area of Science:
- Environmental Science
- Forensic Science
Background:
- Environmental forensics is well-established in North America.
- The discipline has minimal presence in Europe, including the UK.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore the reasons for the limited impact of environmental forensics in Europe.
- To examine the fundamental philosophy and nature of environmental forensics.
- To highlight the demand for environmental forensic professionals.
Main Methods:
- Literature review on environmental forensics.
- Analysis of the discipline's philosophical underpinnings.
- Exploration of case studies to illustrate complexity.
Main Results:
- Identified barriers to adoption in Europe.
- Defined the core principles of environmental forensics.
- Demonstrated the complexity and relevance of environmental investigations through case studies.
Conclusions:
- There is a significant demand for environmental forensic skills in Europe.
- Environmental forensics is a timely discipline for the European Higher Education sector.
- Higher education institutions should develop programs to cater to this emerging field.
Related Concept Videos
Environmental Applications of Microorganisms
Microorganisms play a pivotal role in maintaining ecosystem balance by recycling essential elements such as carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus, as well as supporting processes like bioremediation, wastewater treatment, and biofuel production.Microbes in Elemental CyclesIn the carbon cycle, microorganisms decompose organic matter, releasing carbon dioxide via aerobic respiration. This carbon dioxide is subsequently used by photosynthetic organisms to synthesize organic compounds, closing the...
Archival Research
Some researchers gain access to large amounts of data without interacting with a single research participant. Instead, they use existing records to answer various research questions. This type of research approach is known as archival research. Archival research relies on looking at past records or data sets to look for interesting patterns or relationships. For example, a researcher might access the academic records of all individuals who enrolled in college within the past ten years and...
Naturalistic Observations
If you want to understand how behavior occurs, one of the best ways to gain information is to simply observe the behavior in its natural context. However, people might change their behavior in unexpected ways if they know they are being observed. How do researchers obtain accurate information when people tend to hide their natural behavior? As an example, imagine that your professor asks everyone in your class to raise their hand if they always wash their hands after using the restroom. Chances...
Environmental Influences on Intelligence
Despite the strong genetic influence on traits like intelligence, environmental factors significantly shape outcomes. For example, while over 90% of height variation is due to genetic differences, environmental factors such as nutrition also have a notable impact. Similarly, for intelligence, changes in a child's surroundings can significantly alter their IQ. Research shows that enriched environments boost children's academic success and help them develop key cognitive skills. Children from...
Habitat Fragmentation
Habitat fragmentation describes the division of a more extensive, continuous habitat into smaller, discontinuous areas. Human activities such as land conversion, as well as slower geological processes leading to changes in the physical environment, are the two leading causes of habitat fragmentation. The fragmentation process typically follows the same steps: perforation, dissection, fragmentation, shrinkage, and attrition.
