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Updated: Jul 15, 2026

Utilizing vmTracking to Improve the Accuracy of Multi-Animal Pose Estimation in Rodent Social Behavior Studies
Published on: November 7, 2025
Multiple collaborative kernel tracking
Zhimin Fan1, Ming Yang, Ying Wu
1Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA. zfa825@ece.northwestern.edu
Abstract:
Those motion parameters that cannot be recovered from image measurements are unobservable in the visual dynamic system. This paper studies this important issue of singularity in the context of kernel-based tracking and presents a novel approach that is based on a motion field representation which employs redundant but sparsely correlated local motion parameters instead of compact but uncorrelated global ones. This approach makes it easy to design fully observable kernel-based motion estimators. This paper shows that these high-dimensional motion fields can be estimated efficiently by the collaboration among a set of simpler local kernel-based motion estimators, which makes the new approach very practical.
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