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Published on: December 9, 2022
[Epidemiology of auricular trauma]
A Steffen1, S Klaiber, R Katzbach
1Klinik für Hals-, Nasen- und Ohren-Heilkunde und Plastische Operationen, Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Lübeck, Ratzeburger Allee 160, 23538 Lübeck. armin.steffen@hno.uni-luebeck.de
Handchirurgie, Mikrochirurgie, Plastische Chirurgie : Organ Der Deutschsprachigen Arbeitsgemeinschaft Fur Handchirurgie : Organ Der Deutschsprachigen Arbeitsgemeinschaft Fur Mikrochirurgie Der Peripheren Nerven Und Gefasse : Organ Der V
|May 15, 2007
Summary
Ear trauma primarily affects younger adults, with traffic accidents being the leading cause. Prompt treatment focusing on long-term aesthetic and functional outcomes is crucial for these active individuals.
Area of Science:
- Otolaryngology
- Trauma Surgery
- Epidemiology
Background:
- Auricular trauma, though uncommon, significantly impacts patient self-esteem and physical function.
- Limited epidemiologic data exists regarding the causes and patient demographics of ear injuries.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze the causes and patient characteristics of auricular trauma.
- To provide data that can inform treatment strategies for ear injuries.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective review of case notes for 197 patients with ear injuries.
- Analysis focused on trauma etiology, age distribution, and gender demographics.
Main Results:
- The majority of cases (two-thirds) occurred in individuals aged 11–40 years.
- Men were more frequently affected than women, with a 2:1 ratio.
- Primary causes included traffic accidents (43%), domestic accidents (33%), and altercations (14%).
Conclusions:
- Ear trauma predominantly affects younger, active populations.
- Prioritizing therapeutic options that ensure favorable long-term aesthetic and functional results is essential in acute care settings.
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