On the performance of DFT and interatomic potentials in predicting the energetics of (three-membered ring-containing)
Martijn A Zwijnenburg1, Furio Corá, Robert G Bell
1Davy Faraday Research Laboratory, The Royal Institution of Great Britain, 21 Albemarle Street, London W1S 4BS, UK.
Abstract:
We compare the enthalpies of transition for a range of SiO2 phases, including siliceous zeolites and dense polymorphs, calculated using three different interatomic potentials (Sanders-Leslie-Catlow (SLC), Sastre-Gale (SG), van Beest-Kramers-van Santen (BKS)), and from B3LYP periodic DFT calculations, with the experimentally measured values. It is found that the calculated results show a linear correlation with the measured values but that they often either considerably underestimate or overestimate enthalpy differences compared to experiment. Care should thus be taken when comparing experimental and calculated results. A linear rescaling of the calculated enthalpies to put the data on the same energy scale is proposed. Furthermore, it is found that when comparing enthalpies of transitions for materials containing three-membered rings, for which there is no experimental data available, the values, rescaled to the experimental energy scale, are very similar for both DFT and interatomic potentials (except for the BKS potential). The latter result suggests that the energetics of three-membered ring containing materials is well described using both approaches. Finally, we discuss the transition enthalpies of four three-membered ring containing siliceous materials and demonstrate that three-membered ring containing materials are not necessarily energetically disadvantageous but do become so progressively with increasing number of three-membered rings.
Related Concept Videos
02:46Crystal Field Theory - Tetrahedral and Square Planar Complexes
Crystal field theory (CFT) is applicable to molecules in geometries other than octahedral. In octahedral complexes, the lobes of the dx2−y2 and dz2 orbitals point directly at the ligands. For tetrahedral complexes, the d orbitals remain in place, but with only four ligands located between the axes. None of the orbitals points directly at the tetrahedral ligands. However, the dx2−y2 and dz2 orbitals (along the Cartesian axes) overlap with the ligands less than the dxy,...
01:29UV–Vis Spectroscopy: Woodward–Fieser Rules
01:29Diels–Alder Reaction: Characteristics of Dienes
Characteristics of the diene
Conformation
The simplest example of a diene is 1,3-butadiene, an acyclic conjugated π system. At room temperature, the molecule exists as a mixture of s-cis and s-trans conformers by virtue of rotation around the carbon–carbon single bond. Although the s-trans isomer is more stable, the...
02:42Valence Bond Theory
02:58Crystal Field Theory - Octahedral Complexes
To explain the observed behavior of transition metal complexes (such as colors), a model involving electrostatic interactions between the electrons from the ligands and the electrons in the unhybridized d orbitals of the central metal atom has been developed. This electrostatic model is crystal field theory (CFT). It helps to understand, interpret, and predict the colors, magnetic behavior, and some structures of coordination compounds of transition metals.
CFT focuses on...
01:24π Molecular Orbitals of 1,3-Butadiene
The simplest conjugated diene is 1,3-butadiene: a four-carbon system where each carbon is sp2-hybridized and has an unhybridized p orbital that contains an unpaired electron. According to molecular orbital theory, atomic orbitals combine to form molecular orbitals such that the number...