Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

First Pass Effect01:12

First Pass Effect

Presystemic elimination, or the first-pass effect, is the metabolism of drugs that reduces their effective concentration at the site of action. Apart from the first-pass effect, the systemic bioavailability of the drug is also reduced by other factors, including incomplete absorption or chemical degradation of drugs.
Depending on the route of administration, drugs can be metabolized in the liver, intestine, lungs, and vasculature. Orally administered drugs are first absorbed through the...
Shock Waves01:16

Shock Waves

While deriving the Doppler formula for the observed frequency of a sound wave, it is assumed that the speed of sound in the medium is greater than the source's speed through it. When this condition is breached, a shock wave occurs.
When the source's speed approaches the speed of sound, constructive interference between successive wavefronts emitted by the source occurs immediately behind it. Initially, scientists believed that this constructive interference would result in such high pressures...
Aliasing01:18

Aliasing

Accurate signal sampling and reconstruction are crucial in various signal-processing applications. A time-domain signal's spectrum can be revealed using its Fourier transform. When this signal is sampled at a specific frequency, it results in multiple scaled replicas of the original spectrum in the frequency domain. The spacing of these replicas is determined by the sampling frequency.
If the sampling frequency is below the Nyquist rate, these replicas overlap, preventing the original signal...
Doppler Effect - II01:05

Doppler Effect - II

The Doppler effect has several practical, real-world applications. For instance, meteorologists use Doppler radars to interpret weather events based on the Doppler effect. Typically, a transmitter emits radio waves at a specific frequency toward the sky from a weather station. The radio waves bounce off the clouds and precipitation and travel back to the weather station. The radio frequency of the waves reflected back to the station appears to decrease if the clouds or precipitation are moving...
Effects of feedback01:24

Effects of feedback

Feedback in control systems plays a critical role in shaping various operational parameters, extending beyond simple error reduction to influence stability, bandwidth, gain, impedance, and sensitivity. Understanding these effects requires examining a basic feedback system characterized by defined input, output, error, and feedback signals.
Feedback significantly modifies the gain of a control system. The gain of a system without feedback is altered by a factor of one plus GH, where G represents...
Difference from Background: Limit of Detection01:05

Difference from Background: Limit of Detection

The limit of detection (LOD) is the smallest amount of analyte that can be distinguished from the background noise. The LOD value corresponds to the concentration at which the analyte signal is three times larger than the standard deviation of the blank signal. Below this value, the analyte signal cannot be differentiated from the background noise. It is calculated by dividing the calibration slope by 3 times the standard deviation of the blank signals.
The LOD indicates the presence or absence...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Socioeconomic Gauging of Brown and Levy Power Motions.

Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)·2026
Same author

Brown and Levy Steady-State Motions.

Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)·2025
Same author

Power Levy motion. I. Diffusion.

Chaos (Woodbury, N.Y.)·2025
Same author

Power Levy motion. II. Evolution.

Chaos (Woodbury, N.Y.)·2025
Same author

Levy Noise Affects Ornstein-Uhlenbeck Memory.

Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)·2025
Same author

Statistical Divergence and Paths Thereof to Socioeconomic Inequality and to Renewal Processes.

Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)·2024

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 15, 2026

Integrating Visual Psychophysical Assays within a Y-Maze to Isolate the Role that Visual Features Play in Navigational Decisions
07:09

Integrating Visual Psychophysical Assays within a Y-Maze to Isolate the Role that Visual Features Play in Navigational Decisions

Published on: May 2, 2019

Shot noise displaying simultaneously the Noah and Joseph effects.

Iddo Eliazar1, Joseph Klafter

  • 1Department of Technology Management, Holon Institute of Technology, Holon 58102, Israel. eliazar@post.tau.ac.il

Physical Review. E, Statistical, Nonlinear, and Soft Matter Physics
|May 16, 2007
PubMed
Summary

Shot noise processes with infinite variance, exhibiting the Noah effect, pose measurement challenges. A new Poisson-based analysis, using a Poissonian autocovariance function, quantifies both Noah and Joseph effects in these complex processes.

More Related Videos

Measuring Attention and Visual Processing Speed by Model-based Analysis of Temporal-order Judgments
13:00

Measuring Attention and Visual Processing Speed by Model-based Analysis of Temporal-order Judgments

Published on: January 23, 2017

Using Rapid Serial Visual Presentation to Measure Set-Specific Capture, a Consequence of Distraction While Multitasking
05:58

Using Rapid Serial Visual Presentation to Measure Set-Specific Capture, a Consequence of Distraction While Multitasking

Published on: August 29, 2018

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 15, 2026

Integrating Visual Psychophysical Assays within a Y-Maze to Isolate the Role that Visual Features Play in Navigational Decisions
07:09

Integrating Visual Psychophysical Assays within a Y-Maze to Isolate the Role that Visual Features Play in Navigational Decisions

Published on: May 2, 2019

Measuring Attention and Visual Processing Speed by Model-based Analysis of Temporal-order Judgments
13:00

Measuring Attention and Visual Processing Speed by Model-based Analysis of Temporal-order Judgments

Published on: January 23, 2017

Using Rapid Serial Visual Presentation to Measure Set-Specific Capture, a Consequence of Distraction While Multitasking
05:58

Using Rapid Serial Visual Presentation to Measure Set-Specific Capture, a Consequence of Distraction While Multitasking

Published on: August 29, 2018

Area of Science:

  • Stochastic processes
  • Signal processing
  • Statistical physics

Background:

  • Shot noise processes can exhibit infinite variance (Noah effect).
  • Standard autocovariance functions are undefined for infinite variance processes, hindering correlation analysis.
  • Simultaneous Noah and Joseph effects complicate process characterization.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a novel analytical method for shot noise processes with infinite variance.
  • To enable the measurement of correlation structure in processes displaying the Noah effect.
  • To provide a quantitative analysis of shot noise processes exhibiting both Noah and Joseph effects.

Main Methods:

  • Development of a Poisson-based analysis framework.
  • Introduction of a Poissonian autocovariance function.
  • Application of the Poissonian methodology to quantify stationary and correlation structures.

Main Results:

  • The Poissonian autocovariance function is defined for shot noise processes with infinite variance.
  • This function accurately characterizes the stationary (amplitude) and correlation (temporal) behaviors.
  • The Poissonian methodology successfully quantifies processes with simultaneous Noah and Joseph effects.

Conclusions:

  • A robust method is established for analyzing complex shot noise processes.
  • The Poissonian approach overcomes limitations of traditional autocovariance functions.
  • Precise quantitative analysis of shot noise with infinite variance is now achievable.