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Related Concept Videos

Atomic Force Microscopy01:08

Atomic Force Microscopy

Atomic force microscopy (AFM) is a type of scanning probe microscopy that can analyze topographic details of various specimens like ceramics, glass, polymers, and biological samples. AFM offers over 1000 times more resolution than the optical imaging system. Images generated from AFM are three-dimensional surface profiles, offering an advantage over the flat, two-dimensional images from other imaging techniques.
The AFM Probe
The probe is regarded as the heart of any AFM setup and comprises the...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 11, 2026

Stretching Short Sequences of DNA with Constant Force Axial Optical Tweezers
08:48

Stretching Short Sequences of DNA with Constant Force Axial Optical Tweezers

Published on: October 13, 2011

Probing persistence in DNA curvature properties with atomic force microscopy.

J Moukhtar1, E Fontaine, C Faivre-Moskalenko

  • 1Laboratoires Joliot Curie (USR 3010) et de Physique (UMR 5672), Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 46 allée d'Italie, 69364 Lyon cedex 07, France.

Physical Review Letters
|May 16, 2007
PubMed
Summary

Genomic DNA

Area of Science:

  • Biophysics
  • Molecular Biology
  • Genetics

Background:

  • The wormlike chain model describes DNA flexibility.
  • Genomic DNA exhibits intrinsic curvature disorder.
  • Long-range correlations (LRC) can influence DNA structure.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To extend the wormlike chain model to include LRC in DNA's intrinsic curvature.
  • To investigate the impact of LRC on DNA persistence length.
  • To differentiate between sequence-induced curvature and increased flexibility in human DNA.

Main Methods:

  • Developed a mean-field extension of the wormlike chain model.
  • Incorporated long-range correlations (LRC) into the model.
  • Utilized atomic force microscopy (AFM) imaging.

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Probing The Structure And Dynamics Of Nucleosomes Using Atomic Force Microscopy Imaging

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Last Updated: Jul 11, 2026

Stretching Short Sequences of DNA with Constant Force Axial Optical Tweezers
08:48

Stretching Short Sequences of DNA with Constant Force Axial Optical Tweezers

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Measuring the Mechanical Properties of Living Cells Using Atomic Force Microscopy
08:41

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Published on: January 31, 2019

  • Performed DNA simulations.
  • Compared viral and human DNA fragments.
  • Main Results:

    • Stronger LRC in DNA's intrinsic curvature correlates with decreased persistence length.
    • Human DNA fragments showed a reduced persistence length compared to viral DNA.
    • Simulations and AFM imaging supported the findings.

    Conclusions:

    • The observed decrease in human DNA persistence length is primarily due to sequence-induced large-scale intrinsic curvature.
    • Increased DNA flexibility is a less likely explanation for the reduced persistence length.