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Appendicitis

Appendicitis

Appendicitis is an acute inflammatory condition of the vermiform appendix, most commonly caused by obstruction of its lumen. The appendix is a narrow, blind-ended pouch that extends from the cecum, making it particularly prone to obstruction. Causes include fecaliths, lymphoid hyperplasia (often after viral infections), parasites, tumors, or foreign bodies. This obstruction initiates a cascade of pathological changes.Luminal Obstruction and Early InflammationAfter obstruction, normal mucosal...

Appendicitis-I: Introduction

Appendicitis-I: Introduction

The appendix, a small, narrow, blind tube extending from the inferior part of the cecum, is widely regarded as a vestigial organ, having lost much of its original function through evolution. Despite its diminished role, the appendix can become inflamed, a condition known as appendicitis.
Etiology: Appendicitis can arise from various causes, primarily rooted in the obstruction of the appendix lumen. Factors contributing to this obstruction include fecal accumulation, lymphoid hyperplasia and, in...

Appendicitis-II: Diagnostic Studies and Management

Appendicitis-II: Diagnostic Studies and Management

Diagnosing and managing appendicitis requires a structured and comprehensive approach that spans from initial assessment to postoperative care. Here is an overview of the process:
Diagnosing Appendicitis
It requires a multifaceted approach, starting with a detailed physical examination to pinpoint the location and nature of the pain and identify any associated symptoms. Laboratory tests play a crucial role. A complete Blood Count (CBC) typically reveals leukocytosis (an increased number of...

Endoscopic Procedures IV: Sigmoidoscopy and Laproscopy

Endoscopic Procedures IV: Sigmoidoscopy and Laproscopy

Sigmoidoscopy and laparoscopy are distinct medical procedures that enable physicians to internally inspect different parts of the GI tract. Although they serve different purposes, each is essential for diagnosing and, in some cases, treating various medical conditions.
Sigmoidoscopy
Sigmoidoscopy is a diagnostic procedure that uses a flexible sigmoidoscope equipped with a light source and camera to examine the rectum and sigmoid colon. The procedure involves inserting the tube through the anus...

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Updated: Jul 14, 2026

Retroperitoneal Laparoscopic Debridement and Drainage for Pancreatic Abscess

Retroperitoneal Laparoscopic Debridement and Drainage for Pancreatic Abscess

Published on: March 15, 2024

Retroperitoneal abscess from dropped appendicolith complicating laparoscopic appendectomy.

A Lambo¹, A Nchimi, J Khamis

¹Medical Imaging Department, CHC, Liège, Belgium.

European Journal of Pediatric Surgery : Official Journal of Austrian Association of Pediatric Surgery ... [Et Al] = Zeitschrift Fur Kinderchirurgie

|May 16, 2007

Summary

Post-appendectomy abscesses, particularly retroperitoneal ones, are a rare complication following laparoscopic appendectomy. This case highlights a delayed presentation of this surgical risk.

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Last Updated: Jul 14, 2026

Retroperitoneal Laparoscopic Debridement and Drainage for Pancreatic Abscess

Retroperitoneal Laparoscopic Debridement and Drainage for Pancreatic Abscess

Published on: March 15, 2024

Area of Science:

Surgical complications
Gastrointestinal surgery
Laparoscopic procedures

Background:

Appendectomy is a common surgical procedure.
Laparoscopic appendectomy is increasingly utilized.
Post-operative abscesses are a known, albeit rare, complication.

Observation:

A young patient developed a retroperitoneal abscess.
The abscess occurred one year after laparoscopic appendectomy.
This is a rare occurrence, rarely reported in literature.

Findings:

Laparoscopic appendectomy carries a risk of delayed abscess formation.
Retroperitoneal abscesses can manifest long after the initial surgery.
Dropped gallstones after laparoscopic cholecystectomy serve as a parallel for increased abscess risk.

Implications:

Increased vigilance for delayed abscesses after laparoscopic appendectomy is warranted.
Further research into the mechanisms and prevention of such rare complications is needed.
This case underscores the importance of considering uncommon complications in post-operative patient management.