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Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectroscopy: Instrumentation01:26

Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectroscopy: Instrumentation

Inductively coupled plasma (ICP) is the common plasma source used in atomic emission spectroscopy (AES), a technique that detects and analyzes various elements in a sample. This method is often called inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy (ICP-AES).
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Tandem Mass Spectrometry01:21

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Tandem mass spectrometry is a technique that uses multiple mass analyzers in series to obtain a higher selectivity and reduce chemical noise during analyte detection. Instruments with multiple analyzers separated by an interaction cell enable secondary fragmentation and selected study of the fragment ions.Secondary fragmentations occur in the interaction cell and can be induced by various factors. Fragmentation induced by collision with inert gases, such as N2, Ar, He, etc., is called...
UV–Vis Spectrometers01:14

UV–Vis Spectrometers

The absorbance of UV and visible (UV–visible) radiations is measured using a UV–visible spectrophotometer. Deuterium lamps, which emit UV radiation, and tungsten lamps, which produce radiation in the visible region, are used as light sources in UV–visible spectrophotometers. A monochromator or prism is used for diffraction grating, i.e., to split the incoming radiation into different wavelengths. A system of slits is used to focus the desired wavelength on the sample cell. Samples for...
Mass Analyzers: Common Types01:19

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The quadrupole mass analyzer consists of four cylindrical metal rods arranged in a diamond carrying a DC voltage and a radio-frequency AC voltage. The motion of ions through the quadrupole depends on the field strength, causing only ions of a certain m/z to resonate successfully and strike the detector at a given field strength. Though the transmission rate for these analyzers is high, the exact elemental composition of the sample is not determined because of low resolution; however, they are...
Raman Spectroscopy Instrumentation: Overview01:26

Raman Spectroscopy Instrumentation: Overview

A conventional Raman spectrophotometer includes a laser source, a sample holding system, a wavelength selector, and a detector.
The monochromatic laser source, typically using visible or near-infrared radiation, generates a highly focused beam of light. This light interacts with the molecules of the sample, scattering some of the light. Liquid and gaseous samples are usually tested in ordinary glass capillaries, while solids can be analyzed as powders packed in capillaries or as potassium...

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High Speed Sub-GHz Spectrometer for Brillouin Scattering Analysis
13:31

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Published on: December 22, 2015

High throughput spectrometer for fast localized Doppler measurements.

D Craig1, D J Den Hartog, D A Ennis

  • 1The Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, 1150 University Avenue, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA.

The Review of Scientific Instruments
|May 17, 2007
PubMed
Summary

A novel spectrometer enables rapid, localized Doppler measurements of plasma ions. This advancement is crucial for understanding plasma dynamics in fusion research.

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Area of Science:

  • Plasma Physics
  • Spectroscopy
  • Fusion Energy Research

Background:

  • Accurate measurement of plasma ion behavior is essential for advancing fusion energy.
  • Existing diagnostic tools may lack the speed or resolution required for dynamic plasma studies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce a new custom-built dual spectrometer for fast, localized Doppler measurements.
  • To detail the spectrometer's design, performance, and application in plasma diagnostics.

Main Methods:

  • Commissioning of a custom-built dual spectrometer based on a Czerny-Turner layout.
  • Optimization for high optical throughput (6% transmission, 0.80 mm^2 sr etendue) and resolution (lambda/Deltalambda=5600).
  • Focus on fast (100 kHz) measurements of the C VI line at 343.4 nm.

Main Results:

  • The spectrometer achieves high throughput and resolution for rapid plasma ion analysis.
  • Successful implementation for high-speed charge exchange recombination spectroscopy.

Conclusions:

  • The new dual spectrometer is a powerful tool for advanced plasma diagnostics.
  • It facilitates high-speed measurements critical for fusion energy research and plasma physics studies.