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Related Concept Videos

Trichomoniasis01:18

Trichomoniasis

Trichomonas vaginalis is a flagellated protozoan parasite and the causative agent of trichomoniasis, one of the most prevalent non-viral sexually transmitted infections in the United States. This extracellular parasite primarily colonizes the lower genitourinary tract in women—particularly the vagina—and in men, the urethra and prostate. Its structural and functional adaptations enable its survival, motility, and pathogenicity within the host environment.Structural Features and Host EntryT.
Sexually Transmitted Infections01:26

Sexually Transmitted Infections

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are diseases transmitted primarily through unsafe sexual interactions. Bacteria, viruses, or parasites cause them and can result in severe health complications if untreated.ChlamydiaThe bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis is responsible for the disease Chlamydia, the most common STI in the United States. This peculiar pathogen requires human cells to reproduce, residing intracellularly. The initial infection often goes unnoticed because it typically does not...
Bacterial Phylum Chlamydiae01:29

Bacterial Phylum Chlamydiae

The phylum Chlamydiae or Chlamydiota is composed of a single order, Chlamydiales. This phylum consists entirely of obligate intracellular parasites that infect eukaryotic hosts. While human pathogens within this group have been studied extensively, the phylum encompasses many species capable of interacting with various eukaryotic organisms. Members of Chlamydiae are typically small cocci, approximately 0.5 μm in diameter, and exhibit a distinctive developmental cycle. As is characteristic of...
Urinary Tract Infection III: Diagnostic Studies and Interprofessional Care01:30

Urinary Tract Infection III: Diagnostic Studies and Interprofessional Care

A healthcare provider can diagnose a urinary tract infection (UTI) through several methods:Medical History and Symptoms: The provider will take a detailed medical history and ask about symptoms such as frequent urination, burning sensation during urination, and lower abdominal pain.Urinalysis: A clean-catch urine sample is collected in a sterile container and tested for the presence of bacteria, white blood cells (leukocytes), nitrites, blood, and protein. The presence of leukocytes and...
Urinary Tract Infection IV: Nursing Management01:17

Urinary Tract Infection IV: Nursing Management

In managing urinary tract infections (UTIs) in nursing, a comprehensive assessment is essential. Begin by gathering subjective data, such as the patient’s complaints of dysuria (painful urination), urinary frequency, urgency, suprapubic pain, and any lower abdominal discomfort. This information can be complemented by questions regarding previous UTIs, sexual activity, and personal hygiene practices, which can provide insight into risk factors. Objective assessment should focus on signs like...
American Trypanosomiasis01:22

American Trypanosomiasis

Chagas disease, or American trypanosomiasis, is a vector-borne parasitic infection caused by Trypanosoma cruzi, a flagellated protozoan (kinetoplastid) of the family Trypanosomatidae. The disease is endemic in Latin America, although cases are increasingly reported worldwide due to human migration. Transmission most commonly occurs when feces of infected triatomine bugs contaminate bite wounds or mucosal surfaces; additional routes include congenital, transfusional, transplant-related, and oral...

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Updated: Jul 14, 2026

Forward Genetic Approaches in Chlamydia trachomatis
09:03

Forward Genetic Approaches in Chlamydia trachomatis

Published on: October 23, 2013

[Chlamydia trachomatis infections--a time for action?].

I Mylonas1, W Kirschner, T Weissenbacher

  • 1Klinik für Gynäkologie und Geburtshilfe, Klinikum Innenstadt, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany. ioannis.mylonas@med.uni-muenchen.de

Deutsche Medizinische Wochenschrift (1946)
|May 17, 2007
PubMed
Summary

Chlamydia trachomatis is the most common STD globally, particularly affecting young women and men up to 35. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial to prevent severe health and socio-economic consequences.

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Last Updated: Jul 14, 2026

Forward Genetic Approaches in Chlamydia trachomatis
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A Human Fallopian Tube Model for Investigation of C. trachomatis Infections
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Published on: October 13, 2015

Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Epidemiology

Context:

  • Chlamydia trachomatis is the world's most prevalent sexually transmitted infection (STI).
  • Prevalence in Western Europe ranges from 2.7% (Italy) to 8.0% (Iceland).
  • Higher incidence observed in women under 25 and men up to 35.

Purpose:

  • To highlight the significance of Chlamydia trachomatis infections.
  • To discuss the implications of a general screening strategy in Germany.
  • To underscore the public health and socio-economic impact of undiagnosed infections.

Summary:

  • Chlamydia trachomatis infections pose significant individual health risks.
  • Undiagnosed and untreated infections lead to severe health problems.
  • The disease has considerable epidemiological and socio-economic ramifications.

Impact:

  • Effective screening strategies are essential for public health.
  • Addressing Chlamydia trachomatis is vital for family policy, especially with declining birth rates.
  • Early detection and treatment mitigate severe health consequences and reduce public health burdens.