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Caecal volvulus in a child: an unusual postoperative complication
E T Simpson1, S Keating, J Price
1Department of Paediatric Surgery, Royal Canberra Hospital, ACT.
Insights
A child developed intestinal obstruction after surgery for gastro-oesophageal reflux. Caecal volvulus was diagnosed and treated with right hemicolectomy, highlighting diagnostic and management strategies.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Surgery
- Gastroenterology
- Surgical Pathology
Background:
- Severe gastro-oesophageal reflux in a pediatric patient necessitates surgical intervention.
- Fundoplication is a common surgical procedure for managing gastro-oesophageal reflux.
Observation:
- A 2.5-year-old dysmorphic child underwent elective fundoplication for severe gastro-oesophageal reflux.
- Postoperatively, the child exhibited progressive signs of intestinal obstruction.
Findings:
- Plain radiography suggested caecal volvulus, which was confirmed during laparotomy.
- The condition was successfully treated by a right hemicolectomy.
Implications:
- This case underscores the importance of considering caecal volvulus in postoperative intestinal obstruction following fundoplication.
- Understanding predisposing factors and diagnostic modalities is crucial for timely surgical management.
- Prompt surgical intervention, including hemicolectomy when necessary, can lead to favorable outcomes in pediatric caecal volvulus.
Abstract:
A 2.5 year old dysmorphic child with severe gastro-oesophageal reflux was admitted for elective fundoplication. Three days postoperatively, she developed progressive signs of intestinal obstruction. The diagnosis of caecal volvulus was suggested on the plain radiographic appearance, confirmed at laparotomy and treated by right hemicolectomy. The predisposing factors, diagnosis and approach to surgical management are discussed.
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