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Early psychosis in rural areas
1Faculty of Nursing, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. mark.welch@ualberta.ca
The Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry
|May 18, 2007
Summary
Research on early psychosis (EP) services in rural areas is scarce. This systematic review found a significant lack of literature, highlighting the need for more studies and targeted policies for rural early psychosis care.
Area of Science:
- Mental Health
- Psychiatry
- Public Health
Background:
- Early psychosis (EP) research is growing, with established best practices.
- However, specific challenges and services for rural EP populations are under-researched.
Purpose of the Study:
- To systematically review existing literature on early psychosis programs, initiatives, and research in rural areas.
- To identify the best available evidence for rural EP service delivery.
Main Methods:
- Systematic literature search of major electronic databases (1995-2005).
- Used NHMRC hierarchy of evidence.
- Cross-referenced 'early psychosis' with rural terms.
Main Results:
- Initial search yielded 637 articles; 206 were significant.
- Only three articles specifically addressed rural early psychosis.
- A significant paucity of research exists regarding rural EP needs and services.
Conclusions:
- There is a critical gap in the literature concerning rural early psychosis care.
- Further research, investigations, and policy development are urgently needed for rural EP services.
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