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A physical model for the titanium-tissue interface
1Division of Biological Materials, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois.
ASAIO Transactions
|July 1, 1991
Abstract:
X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) was used to determine changes in titanium oxide composition, oxide stoichiometry, and adsorbed surface species as a function of exposure to model physiologic environments. The oxide on titanium became heterogeneous and polarized as a function of exposure. Changes included an increase in surface hydroxyl groups, and adsorption of H2PO4- and HPO4(2-). The heterogeneous nature of the surface led to preferential adsorption of lipoproteins, glycolipids, or both from serum.