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Related Concept Videos

Disorders of the Male Reproductive System01:20

Disorders of the Male Reproductive System

Men's health issues are increasingly recognized as significant, with several conditions posing common threats. Among these, testicular cancer is especially prevalent in younger men, particularly those aged 20 to 35 years. The disease often manifests as a painless mass in the testicles, sometimes accompanied by a sensation of heaviness or a dull ache.
Prostate disorders are another major concern. These conditions can impair urinary flow due to the prostate's location around the urethra. Symptoms...
Treatment for Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension: Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors01:28

Treatment for Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension: Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors

Phosphodiesterase 5 (PDE5) inhibitors are potent enzymes that function to hydrolyze cyclic nucleotides to their corresponding 5' monophosphates. Their unique biochemical properties have been applied in treating Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension (PAH).
Among the PDE5 inhibitors, sildenafil (Revatio) stands out as a competitive and selective inhibitor. It operates by elevating cellular levels of cGMP and augmenting signaling through the cGMP-PKG pathway, promoting vasodilation. Upon oral...
Male Sexual Response: Erection & Ejaculation01:17

Male Sexual Response: Erection & Ejaculation

Sexual stimulation can take various forms, such as physical touch and visual or auditory cues. When this happens, the parasympathetic reflex in the sacral portion of the spinal cord is activated. This reflex stimulates the release of nitric oxide (NO), which then dilates the arterioles in the penis, increasing blood flow to the erectile tissues - the corpora cavernosa and corpus spongiosum.
The blood filling the erectile tissues compresses the veins, which helps to prevent blood from leaving...
Effect of Hepatic Disease on Pharmacokinetics: Dose Adjustments Due to Hepatic Impairment01:08

Effect of Hepatic Disease on Pharmacokinetics: Dose Adjustments Due to Hepatic Impairment

Hepatic impairment, characterized by decreased liver function, does not uniformly mandate adjustments in drug dosage. Whether dosage modifications are necessary depends on various factors related to the drug's metabolism and elimination pathways. If a drug is primarily excreted via the kidneys and bypasses significant hepatic processing, if it undergoes minimal metabolic transformation in the liver, or if it is volatile and primarily expelled through the lungs, dose adjustments may not be...
Atherosclerosis III: Management01:26

Atherosclerosis III: Management

Management of atherosclerosis involves an integrated strategy encompassing pharmacological treatment, surgical interventions, lifestyle changes, and nutrition therapy to address the multifactorial nature of the disease.Pharmacological TherapyA cornerstone of atherosclerosis management is the use of pharmacological agents. Statins, such as atorvastatin, are pivotal in inhibiting HMG-CoA reductase, an enzyme that catalyzes an initial step in cholesterol synthesis in the liver. This reduction in...
Angina III: Clinical Manifestations and Assessment01:29

Angina III: Clinical Manifestations and Assessment

Angina manifests as chest pain, tightness, or squeezing discomfort typically located behind the breastbone. It can radiate to the neck, jaw, shoulders, and inner aspects of the upper arms, most commonly the left arm. Patients may experience shortness of breath, fatigue, profuse sweating, dizziness, indigestion, heartburn, palpitations, anxiety, and vomiting as accompanying symptoms. This pain often lasts a few minutes and is triggered by physical exertion, emotional stress, heavy meals, or cold...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 14, 2026

Treatment Model for Young Patients with Psychogenic Erectile Dysfunction and Resultant Infertility
04:22

Treatment Model for Young Patients with Psychogenic Erectile Dysfunction and Resultant Infertility

Published on: May 30, 2025

hSMR3A as a marker for patients with erectile dysfunction.

Yuehong Tong1, Moses Tar, Val Monrose

  • 1Institute of Smooth Muscle Biology, Department of Urology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York 10461, USA.

The Journal of Urology
|May 22, 2007
PubMed
Summary

Human SMR3A (hSMR3A) gene expression is significantly down-regulated in patients with erectile dysfunction. Restoring hSMR3A levels may improve erectile function, offering a potential therapeutic target for ED.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 14, 2026

Treatment Model for Young Patients with Psychogenic Erectile Dysfunction and Resultant Infertility
04:22

Treatment Model for Young Patients with Psychogenic Erectile Dysfunction and Resultant Infertility

Published on: May 30, 2025

Area of Science:

  • Urology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Genetics

Background:

  • Vcsa1 gene down-regulation is linked to erectile dysfunction (ED) in rats.
  • Gene transfer of Vcsa1 or its peptide restored erectile function in aging rats.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Identify a human homologue of Vcsa1 (hSMR3A).
  • Determine hSMR3A expression levels in human erectile dysfunction.
  • Assess hSMR3A's role in erectile function.

Main Methods:

  • Identified hSMR3A via protein database similarity searches.
  • Generated and tested pVAX-hSMR3A in aging rats for erectile physiology.
  • Quantified hSMR3A expression in human corporeal tissue from ED patients using qRT-PCR.

Main Results:

  • Intracorporeal pVAX-hSMR3A increased erectile function in rats, confirming it as a functional Vcsa1 homologue.
  • Over 10-fold down-regulation of hSMR3A transcript observed in ED patients.
  • hSMR3A was down-regulated in both diabetic and non-diabetic ED patients.

Conclusions:

  • hSMR3A serves as a potential biomarker for diabetic and non-diabetic erectile dysfunction.
  • Therapies targeting hSMR3A expression may offer a novel treatment for erectile dysfunction.